for (BigInteger x : POSITIVE_BIGINTEGER_CANDIDATES) {
      int halfEven = BigIntegerMath.log2(x, HALF_EVEN);
      // Now figure out what rounding mode we should behave like (it depends if FLOOR was
      // odd/even).
      boolean floorWasEven = (BigIntegerMath.log2(x, FLOOR) & 1) == 0;
      assertEquals(BigIntegerMath.log2(x, floorWasEven ? HALF_DOWN : HALF_UP), halfEven);
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // TODO

  }

  private static double expectedLargeDatasetPercentile(int index) {
    // We have q=100, k=index, and N=9951. Therefore k*(N-1)/q is 99.5*index. If index is even, that
    // is an integer 199*index/2. If index is odd, that is halfway between floor(199*index/2) and
    // ceil(199*index/2).
    if (index % 2 == 0) {
      int position = IntMath.divide(199 * index, 2, UNNECESSARY);
      return PSEUDORANDOM_DATASET_SORTED.get(position);

  }

  private static double expectedLargeDatasetPercentile(int index) {
    // We have q=100, k=index, and N=9951. Therefore k*(N-1)/q is 99.5*index. If index is even, that
    // is an integer 199*index/2. If index is odd, that is halfway between floor(199*index/2) and
    // ceil(199*index/2).
    if (index % 2 == 0) {
      int position = IntMath.divide(199 * index, 2, UNNECESSARY);
      return PSEUDORANDOM_DATASET_SORTED.get(position);

		[]byte("\xc0a\xc0"),
		[]byte("\xc0a\xc0cd"),
		[]byte("ab\xc0a\xc0")},
	{not(isValidRune), "\xc0a\xc0",
		[]byte("a"),
		[]byte("a\xc0"),
		[]byte("\xc0a")},
	// The nils returned by TrimLeftFunc are odd behavior, but we need
	// to preserve backwards compatibility.
	{isSpace, "",
		nil,
		nil,
		[]byte("")},
	{isSpace, " ",
		nil,
		nil,
		[]byte("")},
}

m. // // The exponent e is represented in big-endian order. The output will be resized // to the size of m and overwritten. x must already be reduced modulo m. // // m must be odd, or Exp will panic. // //go:norace func (out *Nat) Exp(x *Nat, e []byte, m *Modulus) *Nat { if !m.odd { panic("bigmod: modulus for Exp must be odd") } // We use a 4 bit window. For our RSA workload, 4 bit windows are faster // than 2 bit windows, but use an extra 12 nats worth of scratch space. // Using bit sizes that don't...