t2.numThreads = 5;
        t2.url = "smb://server2/share/file.txt";

        // Verify independence
        assertEquals(2, t1.numThreads, "t1 should have its own numThreads value");
        assertEquals(5, t2.numThreads, "t2 should have its own numThreads value");
        assertEquals("smb://server1/share/file.txt", t1.url, "t1 should have its own URL");

///

### What is "Mounting" { #what-is-mounting }

"Mounting" means adding a complete "independent" application in a specific path, that then takes care of handling all the sub-paths.

This is different from using an `APIRouter` as a mounted application is completely independent. The OpenAPI and docs from your main application won't include anything from the mounted application, etc.

        Thread.sleep(500);

        // Now it should be expired
        assertTrue(auth.isExpired());
    }

    /**
     * Test password array independence after construction
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test password array is truly independent of input")
    public void testPasswordArrayIndependence() {
        char[] originalPassword = "IndependentPass123!".toCharArray();

        assertSame(originalKey, serverData.encryptionKey);
    }

    /**
     * Test multiple ServerData instances are independent
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test multiple instances are independent")
    public void testMultipleInstancesIndependence() {
        // Given
        ServerData serverData1 = new ServerData();
        ServerData serverData2 = new ServerData();

# Sub Applications - Mounts { #sub-applications-mounts }

If you need to have two independent FastAPI applications, with their own independent OpenAPI and their own docs UIs, you can have a main app and "mount" one (or more) sub-application(s).

## Mounting a **FastAPI** application { #mounting-a-fastapi-application }

# Automatic Site Replication

This feature allows multiple independent MinIO sites (or clusters) that are using the same external IDentity Provider (IDP) to be configured as replicas. In this situation the set of replica sites are referred to as peer sites or just sites. When site-replication is enabled on a set of sites, the following changes are replicated to all other sites:

- Creation and deletion of buckets and objects

        valve1.setShowReport(true);
        valve1.setShowServerInfo(true);

        // valve2 should still have default values
        assertFalse("valve2 should have independent ShowReport setting", valve2.isShowReport());
        assertFalse("valve2 should have independent ShowServerInfo setting", valve2.isShowServerInfo());
    }

    public void test_toggleSettingsMultipleTimes() {
        // Test toggling ShowReport multiple times

# How To - Recipes { #how-to-recipes }

Here you will see different recipes or "how to" guides for **several topics**.

Most of these ideas would be more or less **independent**, and in most cases you should only need to study them if they apply directly to **your project**.

If something seems interesting and useful to your project, go ahead and check it, but otherwise, you might probably just skip them.

/// tip

# Benchmarks { #benchmarks }

Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI).

        assertFalse(a.equals("not a blob"), "equals(other type) should be false");
    }

    // Ensures clone() returns a deep copy; mutations are independent across instances
    @Test
    @DisplayName("clone: returns deep copy and independent state")
    void clone_returnsDeepCopy() {
        // Arrange
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 10, 20, 30 };
        SecurityBlob original = new SecurityBlob(data);