@classmethod
    def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
        cls, core_schema: Mapping[str, Any], handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler
    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {"type": "string", "format": "binary"}

    @classmethod
    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
        cls, source: type[Any], handler: Callable[[Any], Mapping[str, Any]]
    ) -> Mapping[str, Any]:

        @classmethod
        def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
            cls, core_schema: Mapping[str, Any], handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler
        ) -> dict[str, Any]:
            return {"type": "string", "format": "email"}

        @classmethod
        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
            cls, source: type[Any], handler: Callable[[Any], Mapping[str, Any]]
        ) -> Mapping[str, Any]:

                    prefix + route.path, route.endpoint, name=route.name
                )
        for handler in router.on_startup:
            self.add_event_handler("startup", handler)
        for handler in router.on_shutdown:
            self.add_event_handler("shutdown", handler)
        self.lifespan_context = _merge_lifespan_context(
            self.lifespan_context,
            router.lifespan_context,

* «the enumeration»: «die Enumeration»
* «the enum»: «das Enum»
* «the engine»: «die Engine»
* «the error response»: «die Error-Response»
* «the event»: «das Event»
* «the exception»: «die Exception»
* «the exception handler»: «der Exceptionhandler»
* «the form model»: «das Formularmodell»
* «the form body»: «der Formularbody»
* «the header»: «der Header»
* «the headers» (plural): «die Header»
* «in headers» (plural): «in Headern»

        * [Override the default exception handlers](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/#override-the-default-exception-handlers).
        * [Reuse **FastAPI's** exception handlers](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/#reuse-fastapis-exception-handlers).
    * PR [#273](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/273).

                        "404": {
                            "description": "Not found if GraphiQL or query via GET are not enabled.",
                        },
                    },
                    "summary": "Handle Http Get",
                },
                "post": {
                    "operationId": "handle_http_post_graphql_post",
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

    # class "feature"
    assert is_uploadfile_sequence_annotation(Union[list[str], list[UploadFile]])


def test_serialize_sequence_value_with_optional_list():
    """Test that serialize_sequence_value handles optional lists correctly."""
    from fastapi._compat import v2

    field_info = FieldInfo(annotation=Union[list[str], None])
    field = v2.ModelField(name="items", field_info=field_info)

def _get_signature(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> inspect.Signature:
    if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
        try:
            signature = inspect.signature(call, eval_str=True)
        except NameError:
            # Handle type annotations with if TYPE_CHECKING, not used by FastAPI
            # e.g. dependency return types
            signature = inspect.signature(call)
    else:
        signature = inspect.signature(call)

        or hasattr(origin, "__pydantic_core_schema__")
        or hasattr(origin, "__get_pydantic_core_schema__")
    )


def field_annotation_is_scalar(annotation: Any) -> bool:
    # handle Ellipsis here to make tuple[int, ...] work nicely
    return annotation is Ellipsis or not field_annotation_is_complex(annotation)


def field_annotation_is_scalar_sequence(annotation: Union[type[Any], None]) -> bool:

4. Die Datenklasse `Author` wird im `response_model`-Parameter verwendet.

5. Sie können andere Standard-Typannotationen mit Datenklassen als Requestbody verwenden.

    In diesem Fall handelt es sich um eine Liste von `Item`-Datenklassen.