man-shifts.dyn.expect", "src/compress/flate/testdata/huffman-shifts.dyn.expect-noinput", "src/compress/flate/testdata/huffman-shifts.golden", "src/compress/flate/testdata/huffman-shifts.in", "src/compress/flate/testdata/huffman-shifts.wb.expect", "src/compress/flate/testdata/huffman-shifts.wb.expect-noinput", "src/compress/flate/testdata/huffman-text-shift.dyn.expect", "src/compress/flate/testdata/huffman-text-shift.dyn.expect-noinput", "src/compress/flate/testdata/huffman-text-shift.golden", "s...

## Embed a single body parameter { #embed-a-single-body-parameter }

Let's say you only have a single `item` body parameter from a Pydantic model `Item`.

By default, **FastAPI** will then expect its body directly.

But if you want it to expect a JSON with a key `item` and inside of it the model contents, as it does when you declare extra body parameters, you can use the special `Body` parameter `embed`:

```Python

	}

	if len(results) != 2 {
		t.Errorf("expected 2 distinct names, got %d", len(results))
	}

	var names []string
	for _, u := range results {
		names = append(names, u.Name)
	}
	sort.Strings(names)
	expected := []string{"GenericsDistinctDup", "GenericsDistinctUnique"}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(names, expected) {
		t.Errorf("expected names %v, got %v", expected, names)
	}
}

* It exposes an actual Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile" class="external-link" target="_blank">`SpooledTemporaryFile`</a> object that you can pass directly to other libraries that expect a file-like object.

### `UploadFile` { #uploadfile }

`UploadFile` has the following attributes:

* `filename`: A `str` with the original file name that was uploaded (e.g. `myimage.jpg`).

### Use the submodel as a type { #use-the-submodel-as-a-type }

And then we can use it as the type of an attribute:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py310.py hl[18] *}

This would mean that **FastAPI** would expect a body similar to:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {

```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World",
    "root_path": "/api/v1"
}
```

So, it won't expect to be accessed at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/app`.

Uvicorn will expect the proxy to access Uvicorn at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/app`, and then it would be the proxy's responsibility to add the extra `/api/v1` prefix on top.

                return webApiManager;
            }
        };
        ComponentUtil.register(factory, "webApiManagerFactory");

        // Execute and expect IOException
        try {
            webApiFilter.doFilter(request, response, chain);
            fail("Expected IOException");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            assertEquals("Test IOException", e.getMessage());
        } catch (ServletException e) {

		if !reflect.DeepEqual(testCase.hashedOrder, hashedOrder) {
			t.Errorf("Test case %d: Expected \"%v\" but failed \"%v\"", i+1, testCase.hashedOrder, hashedOrder)
		}
	}

	// Tests hashing order to fail for when order is '-1'.
	if hashedOrder := hashOrder("This will fail", -1); hashedOrder != nil {
		t.Errorf("Test: Expect \"nil\" but failed \"%#v\"", hashedOrder)
	}

And you can declare some of the files as `bytes` and some as `UploadFile`.

/// warning

You can declare multiple `File` and `Form` parameters in a *path operation*, but you can't also declare `Body` fields that you expect to receive as JSON, as the request will have the body encoded using `multipart/form-data` instead of `application/json`.

This is not a limitation of **FastAPI**, it's part of the HTTP protocol.

///

## Recap { #recap }

            method.invoke(multiChannelManager, localhost, loopback);
            // If it doesn't throw, that's unexpected for localhost
            fail("Expected CIFSException for localhost multi-channel attempt");
        } catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException e) {
            // We expect this to fail, but it should be a CIFSException, not a NullPointerException
            assertTrue(e.getCause() instanceof CIFSException);