# Generating SDKs { #generating-sdks }

Because **FastAPI** is based on the **OpenAPI** specification, its APIs can be described in a standard format that many tools understand.

This makes it easy to generate up-to-date **documentation**, client libraries (<abbr title="Software Development Kits">**SDKs**</abbr>) in multiple languages, and **testing** or **automation workflows** that stay in sync with your code.

    /**
     * Validate that the constructor masks the supplied value to its
     * lowest 8 bits (NdrShort incorrectly masks to 8 bits even though it's a short).
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 255, -1, 256, 65535 })
    void constructorMasksValue(int input) {
        NdrShort ns = new NdrShort(input);
        // NdrShort masks to 0xFF (8 bits) in its constructor
        int expected = input & 0xFF;

    /**
     * Sets {@code numHashFunctions} bits of the given bit array, by hashing a user element.
     *
     * <p>Returns whether any bits changed as a result of this operation.
     */
    <T extends @Nullable Object> boolean put(
        @ParametricNullness T object,
        Funnel<? super T> funnel,
        int numHashFunctions,
        LockFreeBitArray bits);

    /**

  /** Checks that the passed argument is positive, and ceils it to a multiple of 32. */
  static int checkPositiveAndMakeMultipleOf32(int bits) {
    checkArgument(bits > 0, "Number of bits must be positive");
    return (bits + 31) & ~31;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a hash function which computes its hash code by concatenating the hash codes of the
   * underlying hash functions together. This can be useful if you need to generate hash codes of a

   * metadata} is the size that the arrays should be allocated with. Once the arrays have been
   * allocated, the value of {@code metadata} combines the number of bits in the "short hash", in
   * its bottom {@value CompactHashing#HASH_TABLE_BITS_MAX_BITS} bits, with a modification count in
   * the remaining bits that is used to detect concurrent modification during iteration.
   */
  private transient int metadata;

public abstract class HashCode {
  HashCode() {}

  /** Returns the number of bits in this hash code; a positive multiple of 8. */
  public abstract int bits();

  /**
   * Returns the first four bytes of {@linkplain #asBytes() this hashcode's bytes}, converted to an
   * {@code int} value in little-endian order.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if {@code bits() < 32}
   */
  public abstract int asInt();

  /**

        return new AbstractIterator<Set<E>>() {
          final BitSet bits = new BitSet(index.size());

          @Override
          protected @Nullable Set<E> computeNext() {
            if (bits.isEmpty()) {
              bits.set(0, size);
            } else {
              int firstSetBit = bits.nextSetBit(0);
              int bitToFlip = bits.nextClearBit(firstSetBit);

### Expiry or removal events

An object that is in transition tier will be deleted once the object hits expiry date or if removed via `mc rm` (`mc rm --vid` in the case of delete of a specific object version). Other rules specific to legal hold and object locking precede any lifecycle rules.

### Additional notes

    long numeratorAccum = n;
    long denominatorAccum = 1;

    int bits = LongMath.log2(n, CEILING);

    int numeratorBits = bits;

    for (int i = 1; i < k; i++) {
      int p = n - i;
      int q = i + 1;

      // log2(p) >= bits - 1, because p >= n/2

      if (numeratorBits + bits >= Long.SIZE - 1) {
        // The numerator is as big as it can get without risking overflow.

            // Given: An input value
            // When: Creating NdrShort with that value
            NdrShort ndrShort = new NdrShort(inputValue);

            // Then: Value should be masked with 0xFF (lower 8 bits)
            assertEquals(inputValue & 0xFF, ndrShort.value, "Constructor should mask value with 0xFF");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle zero value correctly")