* replacing {@code Booleans.contains(array, true)} with {@code !bitSet.isEmpty()} and {@code
   * Booleans.contains(array, false)} with {@code bitSet.nextClearBit(0) == sizeOfBitSet}.
   *
   * @param array an array of {@code boolean} values, possibly empty
   * @param target a primitive {@code boolean} value

            if (bits.isEmpty()) {
              bits.set(0, size);
            } else {
              int firstSetBit = bits.nextSetBit(0);
              int bitToFlip = bits.nextClearBit(firstSetBit);

              if (bitToFlip == index.size()) {
                return endOfData();
              }

              /*
               * The current set in sorted order looks like