final String encoded = Base64Util.encode(singleByte);
        assertNotNull("Encoded result should not be null", encoded);
        final byte[] decoded = Base64Util.decode(encoded);
        assertEquals("Decoded should have same length", 1, decoded.length);
        assertEquals("Decoded byte should match", singleByte[0], decoded[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Test encode with two bytes
     *

     */
    protected Base64Util() {
    }

    /**
     * Encodes data in Base64.
     * <p>
     * This method uses {@link java.util.Base64.Encoder} for encoding.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param inData
     *            The data to encode
     * @return The encoded data, or an empty string if the input is null or empty
     */
    public static String encode(final byte[] inData) {
        if (ArrayUtil.isEmpty(inData)) {

    current_username_bytes = credentials.username.encode("utf8")
    correct_username_bytes = b"stanleyjobson"
    is_correct_username = secrets.compare_digest(
        current_username_bytes, correct_username_bytes
    )
    current_password_bytes = credentials.password.encode("utf8")
    correct_password_bytes = b"swordfish"
    is_correct_password = secrets.compare_digest(

        }
    }

    /**
     * Encodes the specified value using the character encoding.
     *
     * @param value the value to encode
     * @return the encoded value
     * @throws CurlException if the encoding is unsupported
     */
    protected String encode(final String value) {
        try {
            return URLEncoder.encode(value, encoding);

        // Default constructor
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a permission string into a search role format.
     * Processes user, group, and role prefixes along with allow/deny prefixes.
     *
     * @param value the permission string to encode
     * @return the encoded permission string, or null if the input is blank or invalid
     */
    public String encode(final String value) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(value)) {

            return buf.toString();
        }

        /**
         * URL-encodes text for use in text fragment parameters.
         *
         * @param text the text to encode
         * @return the URL-encoded text
         */
        private String encodeToString(final String text) {
            return URLEncoder.encode(text, Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8);
        }
    }

                request.setAttribute(key, query);
            }
            return query;
        }).orElse(null);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a string to URL-safe Base64 format.
     *
     * @param value the string to encode
     * @return Base64 encoded string, or empty string if value is null
     */
    public static String base64(final String value) {
        if (value == null) {

    }

    /**
     * Encodes an object name to a URL-safe base64 string.
     *
     * @param objectName the object name to encode
     * @return base64 encoded string
     */
    private String encodeId(final String objectName) {
        if (objectName == null) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Encodes an object name to a URL-safe base64 string.
     *
     * @param objectName the object name to encode
     * @return base64 encoded string
     */
    protected static String encodeId(final String objectName) {
        if (objectName == null) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }

                    "msg": "Input should be a valid list",
                    "input": {"numbers": [1, 2, 3]},
                }
            ],
            # httpx 0.28.0 switches to compact JSON https://github.com/encode/httpx/issues/3363
            "body": IsOneOf('{"numbers": [1, 2, 3]}', '{"numbers":[1,2,3]}'),
        }