public void testIsWellFormed_4BytesSamples() {
    // Valid 4 byte.
    assertWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0xA2);
    // Bad trailing bytes
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0x7F);
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0xC0);
    // Special cases for byte2
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0x8F, 0xAD, 0xA2);
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF4, 0x90, 0xAD, 0xA2);
  }

  /** Tests some hard-coded test cases. */

        if (byte2 > (byte) 0xBF
            // Overlong? 5 most significant bits must not all be zero.
            || (byte1 == (byte) 0xE0 && byte2 < (byte) 0xA0)
            // Check for illegal surrogate codepoints.
            || (byte1 == (byte) 0xED && byte2 >= (byte) 0xA0)
            // Third byte trailing-byte test.
            || bytes[index++] > (byte) 0xBF) {
          return false;
        }
      } else {

        final byte b3 = DECODE_TABLE[inData.charAt(inIndex + 3)];
        outData[outIndex] = (byte) (b0 << 2 & 0xfc | b1 >> 4 & 0x3);
        outData[outIndex + 1] = (byte) (b1 << 4 & 0xf0 | b2 >> 2 & 0xf);
        outData[outIndex + 2] = (byte) (b2 << 6 & 0xc0 | b3 & 0x3f);
    }

    private static void decode1byte(final String inData, final int inIndex, final byte[] outData, final int outIndex) {

     * @param i
     *            the number to convert
     */
    public static void appendHex(final StringBuilder buf, final byte i) {
        buf.append(Character.forDigit((i & 0xf0) >> 4, 16));
        buf.append(Character.forDigit(i & 0x0f, 16));
    }

    /**
     * Appends the hexadecimal string representation of a number to the given StringBuilder.
     *
     * @param buf

        new byte[] {
          0x01, (byte) 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18,
          0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00

 *
 * @author Alex Matevossian
 * @author David Beaumont
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public class XmlEscapers {
  private XmlEscapers() {}

  private static final char MIN_ASCII_CONTROL_CHAR = 0x00;
  private static final char MAX_ASCII_CONTROL_CHAR = 0x1F;

  // For each xxxEscaper() method, please add links to external reference pages
  // that are considered authoritative for the behavior of that escaper.

  /**

  }

  public void testBase32InvalidDecodings() {
    // These contain bytes not in the decodabet.
    assertFailsToDecode(base32(), "A ", "Unrecognized character: 0x20");
    assertFailsToDecode(base32(), "Wf2!", "Unrecognized character: f");
    // This sentence just isn't base32() encoded.
    assertFailsToDecode(base32(), "let's not talk of love or chains!");

    assertEquals(asList("a", "b", "c", "d"), list);
    b.set(0, "f");
    assertEquals(asList("a", "b", "c", "d"), list);
  }

  public void testComplexBuilder() {
    List<Integer> colorElem = asList(0x00, 0x33, 0x66, 0x99, 0xCC, 0xFF);
    ImmutableList.Builder<Integer> webSafeColorsBuilder = ImmutableList.builder();
    for (Integer red : colorElem) {
      for (Integer green : colorElem) {

  fun hostIpv6WithIpv4SuffixWithHexadecimalPrefix() {
    // Chrome interprets a leading '0x' as hexadecimal; Firefox rejects them. (We reject them.)
    assertInvalid(
      "http://[0:0:0:0:0:1:0.0x10.0.0x10]/",
      "Invalid URL host: \"[0:0:0:0:0:1:0.0x10.0.0x10]\"",
    )
  }

  @Test
  fun hostIpv6WithMalformedIpv4Suffix() {
    assertInvalid(
      "http://[0:0:0:0:0:1:0.0:0.0]/",

    int keyBits = 32;
    int hashBits = function.bits();

    // output loop tests input bit
    for (int i = 0; i < keyBits; i++) {
      int same = 0x0; // bitset for output bits with same values
      int diff = 0x0; // bitset for output bits with different values
      int count = 0;
      // originally was 2 * Math.log(...), making it try more times to avoid flakiness issues