(this._pointerEvent) {\n      $(this._element).on(EVENT_POINTERDOWN, event => start(event))\n      $(this._element).on(EVENT_POINTERUP, event => end(event))\n\n      this._element.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_POINTER_EVENT)\n    } else {\n      $(this._element).on(EVENT_TOUCHSTART, event => start(event))\n      $(this._element).on(EVENT_TOUCHMOVE, event => move(event))\n      $(this._element).on(EVENT_TOUCHEND, event => end(event))\n    }\n  }\n\n  _keydown(event) {\n    if (/input|textarea/i.test(event.target.tagName))...

### Evento `shutdown` { #shutdown-event }

Para adicionar uma função que deve ser executada quando a aplicação estiver encerrando, declare-a com o evento `"shutdown"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py39.py hl[6] *}

Aqui, a função de manipulador do evento `shutdown` escreverá uma linha de texto `"Application shutdown"` no arquivo `log.txt`.

/// info | Informação

### Evento `shutdown` { #shutdown-event }

Para añadir una función que debería ejecutarse cuando la aplicación se esté cerrando, declárala con el evento `"shutdown"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py39.py hl[6] *}

Aquí, la función manejadora del evento `shutdown` escribirá una línea de texto `"Application shutdown"` a un archivo `log.txt`.

/// info | Información

Параметр `lifespan` приложения `FastAPI` принимает асинхронный менеджер контекста, поэтому мы можем передать ему наш новый асинхронный менеджер контекста `lifespan`.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py39.py hl[22] *}

## Альтернативные события (устаревшие) { #alternative-events-deprecated }

/// warning | Предупреждение

Diese Funktionen können mit `async def` oder normalem `def` deklariert werden.

### `startup`-Event { #startup-event }

Um eine Funktion hinzuzufügen, die vor dem Start der Anwendung ausgeführt werden soll, deklarieren Sie diese mit dem Event `startup`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8] *}

In this case, the `startup` event handler function will initialize the items "database" (just a `dict`) with some values.

You can add more than one event handler function.

And your application won't start receiving requests until all the `startup` event handlers have completed.

### `shutdown` event { #shutdown-event }

To add a function that should be run when the application is shutting down, declare it with the event `"shutdown"`:

# Eventos de testing: lifespan y startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Cuando necesitas que `lifespan` se ejecute en tus tests, puedes usar el `TestClient` con un statement `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


Puedes leer más detalles sobre ["Ejecutar lifespan en tests en el sitio oficial de documentación de Starlette."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

# Testando eventos: lifespan e inicialização - encerramento { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Quando você precisa que o `lifespan` seja executado em seus testes, você pode utilizar o `TestClient` com a instrução `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/event"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/pubsub"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/policy"
)

// EventNotifier - notifies external systems about events in MinIO.
type EventNotifier struct {
	sync.RWMutex
	targetList     *event.TargetList
	bucketRulesMap map[string]event.RulesMap
}

首先要注意的是，我们定义了一个带有 `yield` 的异步函数。这与带有 `yield` 的依赖项非常相似。

```Python hl_lines="14-19"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

这个函数在 `yield`之前的部分，会在应用启动前执行。

剩下的部分在 `yield` 之后，会在应用完成后执行。

## 异步上下文管理器

如你所见，这个函数有一个装饰器 `@asynccontextmanager` 。

它将函数转化为所谓的“**异步上下文管理器**”。

```Python hl_lines="1  13"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

在 Python 中，  **上下文管理器**是一个你可以在 `with` 语句中使用的东西，例如，`open()` 可以作为上下文管理器使用。