(this._pointerEvent) {\n      $(this._element).on(EVENT_POINTERDOWN, event => start(event))\n      $(this._element).on(EVENT_POINTERUP, event => end(event))\n\n      this._element.classList.add(CLASS_NAME_POINTER_EVENT)\n    } else {\n      $(this._element).on(EVENT_TOUCHSTART, event => start(event))\n      $(this._element).on(EVENT_TOUCHMOVE, event => move(event))\n      $(this._element).on(EVENT_TOUCHEND, event => end(event))\n    }\n  }\n\n  _keydown(event) {\n    if (/input|textarea/i.test(event.target.tagName))...

   } else {\n      $(this._element).on(Event.TOUCHSTART, (event) => start(event))\n      $(this._element).on(Event.TOUCHMOVE, (event) => move(event))\n      $(this._element).on(Event.TOUCHEND, (event) => end(event))\n    }\n  }\n\n  _keydown(event) {\n    if (/input|textarea/i.test(event.target.tagName)) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    switch (event.which) {\n      case ARROW_LEFT_KEYCODE:\n        event.preventDefault()\n        this.prev()\n        break\n      case ARROW_RIGHT_KEYCODE:\n       ...

```

Nesse caso, a função de manipulação de evento `startup` irá inicializar os itens do "banco de dados" (só um `dict`) com alguns valores.

Você pode adicionar mais que uma função de manipulação de evento.

E sua aplicação não irá começar a receber requisições até que todos os manipuladores de eventos de `startup` sejam concluídos.

### Evento `shutdown`

You can add more than one event handler function.

And your application won't start receiving requests until all the `startup` event handlers have completed.

### `shutdown` event

To add a function that should be run when the application is shutting down, declare it with the event `"shutdown"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py hl[6] *}

Diese Funktionen können mit `async def` oder normalem `def` deklariert werden.

### `startup`-Event

Um eine Funktion hinzuzufügen, die vor dem Start der Anwendung ausgeführt werden soll, deklarieren Sie diese mit dem Event `startup`:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py!}
```

![Events Diagram](../assets/images/events@2x.png)

Here’s a [sample event listener](https://github.com/square/okhttp/blob/master/samples/guide/src/main/java/okhttp3/recipes/PrintEventsNonConcurrent.java) that prints each event with a timestamp.

```java

# Testing Events: startup - shutdown

When you need your event handlers (`startup` and `shutdown`) to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;

/**
 * Event sent by maven during various phases of the build process.
 * Such events can be listened to using {@link Listener}s objects
 * registered in the {@link Session}.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public interface Event {

    /**
     * Gets the type of the event.
     *
     * @return the type of the event, never {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/event"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/pubsub"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/policy"
)

// EventNotifier - notifies external systems about events in MinIO.
type EventNotifier struct {
	sync.RWMutex
	targetList     *event.TargetList
	bucketRulesMap map[string]event.RulesMap
}

使用 `startup` 事件声明 `app` 启动前运行的函数：

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py!}
```

本例中，`startup` 事件处理器函数为项目数据库（只是**字典**）提供了一些初始值。

**FastAPI** 支持多个事件处理器函数。

只有所有 `startup` 事件处理器运行完毕，**FastAPI** 应用才开始接收请求。

## `shutdown` 事件

使用 `shutdown` 事件声明 `app` 关闭时运行的函数：

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```