byte[] buffer = new byte[28];
        Arrays.fill(buffer, 0, 24, (byte) 0xAA);

        // Decode with len = 24 (minimum valid)
        int bytesConsumed = response.decode(buffer, 0, 24);

        // Verify - should consume 28 bytes even though len is 24
        assertEquals(28, bytesConsumed, "Should consume 28 bytes");

        byte[] resumeKey = response.getResumeKey();

            }
            n = m + 1;
            kn[m] = kn[n] = 0;
            for (j = 0; j < 28; ++j) {
                l = j + totrot[i];
                if (l < 28) {
                    pcr[j] = pc1m[l];
                } else {
                    pcr[j] = pc1m[l - 28];
                }
            }
            for (j = 28; j < 56; ++j) {
                l = j + totrot[i];
                if (l < 56) {

    }

    @Test
    public void test_escapeValue_parentheses() {
        assertEquals("\\28admin\\29", LdapUtil.escapeValue("(admin)"));
        assertEquals("\\28", LdapUtil.escapeValue("("));
        assertEquals("\\29", LdapUtil.escapeValue(")"));
        assertEquals("user\\28test\\29name", LdapUtil.escapeValue("user(test)name"));
    }

    @Test

            bufferIndex = start + ownerUOffset;
            owner_user = new SID(buffer, bufferIndex);
            bufferIndex += 28; // ???
        }

        if (ownerGOffset > 0) {
            bufferIndex = start + ownerGOffset;
            owner_group = new SID(buffer, bufferIndex);
            bufferIndex += 28; // ???
        }

        bufferIndex = start + daclOffset;

        if (daclOffset != 0) {

        // Total: 1 + 1 + 12*2 + 2 = 28 bytes
        byte[] dst = new byte[30]; // Use extra buffer space to avoid index errors
        int result = smbComOpenAndX.writeBytesWireFormat(dst, 0);
        assertEquals(28, result);
    }

    /**
     * Test writeBytesWireFormat method without Unicode.
     */
    @Test
    void testWriteBytesWireFormat_NoUnicode() {

            bb.putShort((short) 20); // pathOffset
            bb.putShort((short) 24); // altPathOffset
            bb.putShort((short) 28); // nodeOffset

            // Add path string at offset 20 (8 + 20 = 28)
            bb.position(28);
            bb.put("\\test\0".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE));

            int bytesDecoded = buffer.decode(testBuffer, 0, testBuffer.length);

        byte[] blob = new byte[28 + avPairsLength + 4];
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000101, blob, 0); // Header
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000000, blob, 4); // Reserved
        Encdec.enc_uint64le(nanos1601, blob, 8);
        System.arraycopy(clientChallenge, 0, blob, 16, 8);
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000000, blob, 24); // Unknown
        System.arraycopy(avPairs, 0, blob, 28, avPairsLength);

            case '\\':
                sb.append("\\5c");
                break;
            case '*':
                sb.append("\\2a");
                break;
            case '(':
                sb.append("\\28");
                break;
            case ')':
                sb.append("\\29");
                break;
            case '\0':
                sb.append("\\00");
                break;
            default:

        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000000, temp, 24); // Unknown
        if (avPairs != null) {
            System.arraycopy(avPairs, 0, temp, 28, avPairsLength);
        }
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000000, temp, 28 + avPairsLength); // mystery bytes!

        return NtlmUtil.computeResponse(responseKeyNT, serverChallenge, temp, 0, temp.length);
    }

    /**

        Trans2QueryFSInformationResponse response =
                new Trans2QueryFSInformationResponse(Trans2QueryFSInformationResponse.SMB_QUERY_FS_SIZE_INFO);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[28];
        // Mock data for SmbQueryFSSizeInfo
        writeInt8(2000, buffer, 0); // total allocation units
        writeInt8(1000, buffer, 8); // free allocation units