* </ul>
 *
 * <p>Using a converter:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Convert one instance in the "forward" direction using {@code converter.convert(a)}.
 *   <li>Convert multiple instances "forward" using {@code converter.convertAll(as)}.
 *   <li>Convert in the "backward" direction using {@code converter.reverse().convert(b)} or {@code
 *       converter.reverse().convertAll(bs)}.

    assertNull(converter.convert(null));
    assertNull(converter.reverse().convert(null));

    assertEquals((Integer) 5, converter.convert("5"));
    assertEquals("5", converter.reverse().convert(5));
  }

  // Null-passthrough violates our nullness annotations, so we don't support it under J2KT.
  @J2ktIncompatible

        assertEquals("http://hoge.com/http/fuga.html", urlConvertHelper.convert(url));

        url = "tp://hoge.com/http/fuga.html";
        assertEquals("tp://hoge.com/http/fuga.html", urlConvertHelper.convert(url));

        urlConvertHelper.add("^tp:", "http:");

        url = "http://hoge.com/http/fuga.html";
        assertEquals("http://hoge.com/http/fuga.html", urlConvertHelper.convert(url));

        url = "tp://hoge.com/http/fuga.html";

                            }))
                    .installationToolchainsSource(convert(request.getGlobalToolchainsSource()))
                    .userToolchainsSource(convert(request.getUserToolchainsSource()))
                    .build());

            return new DefaultToolchainsBuildingResult(
                    new PersistedToolchains(result.getEffectiveToolchains()), convert(result.getProblems()));
        } catch (ToolchainsBuilderException e) {

        assertEquals(result, duplicateHostHelper.convert(url));

        url = "http://foo.com/";
        result = "http://www.foo.com/";
        assertEquals(result, duplicateHostHelper.convert(url));

        url = "http://foo.com:8080/";
        result = "http://www.foo.com:8080/";
        assertEquals(result, duplicateHostHelper.convert(url));

        url = "http://mail.bar.com/";

  public void testStringConverter_convert() {
    Converter<String, TestEnum> converter = Enums.stringConverter(TestEnum.class);
    assertEquals(TestEnum.CHEETO, converter.convert("CHEETO"));
    assertEquals(TestEnum.HONDA, converter.convert("HONDA"));
    assertEquals(TestEnum.POODLE, converter.convert("POODLE"));
    assertNull(converter.convert(null));
    assertNull(converter.reverse().convert(null));
  }

		input  map[string]interface{}
		expect clause.Values
	}{
		{
			name: "Test convert string value",
			input: map[string]interface{}{
				"name": "my name",
			},
			expect: clause.Values{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}},
				Values:  [][]interface{}{{"my name"}},
			},
		},
		{
			name: "Test convert int value",
			input: map[string]interface{}{
				"age": 18,
			},
			expect: clause.Values{

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.core.convert;

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.nullValue;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClIllegalArgumentException;

# JSON Compatible Encoder

There are some cases where you might need to convert a data type (like a Pydantic model) to something compatible with JSON (like a `dict`, `list`, etc).

For example, if you need to store it in a database.

For that, **FastAPI** provides a `jsonable_encoder()` function.

## Using the `jsonable_encoder`

Let's imagine that you have a database `fake_db` that only receives JSON compatible data.

    }

    /**
     * Parses a sequence of XML elements and converts them to the appropriate array type.
     *
     * @param parser The XML parser
     * @return Converted array instance
     */
    private Object parseArray(final MXParser parser, final TypeLiteral<?> toType) throws Exception {
        // convert to a collection first then convert that into an array