}

  /**
   * Returns a serializable {@code Converter} that converts strings from this format to {@code
   * targetFormat}.
   *
   * @since 16.0
   */
  public Converter<String, String> converterTo(CaseFormat targetFormat) {
    return new StringConverter(this, targetFormat);
  }

  private static final class StringConverter extends Converter<String, String>
      implements Serializable {

  }

  /**
   * Returns a serializable {@code Converter} that converts strings from this format to {@code
   * targetFormat}.
   *
   * @since 16.0
   */
  public Converter<String, String> converterTo(CaseFormat targetFormat) {
    return new StringConverter(this, targetFormat);
  }

  private static final class StringConverter extends Converter<String, String>
      implements Serializable {

  public void testConverterToForward() {
    assertThat(UPPER_UNDERSCORE.converterTo(UPPER_CAMEL).convert("FOO_BAR")).isEqualTo("FooBar");
    assertThat(UPPER_UNDERSCORE.converterTo(LOWER_CAMEL).convert("FOO_BAR")).isEqualTo("fooBar");
    assertThat(UPPER_CAMEL.converterTo(UPPER_UNDERSCORE).convert("FooBar")).isEqualTo("FOO_BAR");
    assertThat(LOWER_CAMEL.converterTo(UPPER_UNDERSCORE).convert("fooBar")).isEqualTo("FOO_BAR");
  }

  public void testConverterToForward() {
    assertThat(UPPER_UNDERSCORE.converterTo(UPPER_CAMEL).convert("FOO_BAR")).isEqualTo("FooBar");
    assertThat(UPPER_UNDERSCORE.converterTo(LOWER_CAMEL).convert("FOO_BAR")).isEqualTo("fooBar");
    assertThat(UPPER_CAMEL.converterTo(UPPER_UNDERSCORE).convert("FooBar")).isEqualTo("FOO_BAR");
    assertThat(LOWER_CAMEL.converterTo(UPPER_UNDERSCORE).convert("fooBar")).isEqualTo("FOO_BAR");
  }

  }

  /**
   * Returns a converter whose {@code convert} method applies {@code secondConverter} to the result
   * of this converter. Its {@code reverse} method applies the converters in reverse order.
   *
   * <p>The returned converter is serializable if {@code this} converter and {@code secondConverter}
   * are.
   */
  public final <C> Converter<A, C> andThen(Converter<B, C> secondConverter) {

  }

  /**
   * Returns a converter whose {@code convert} method applies {@code secondConverter} to the result
   * of this converter. Its {@code reverse} method applies the converters in reverse order.
   *
   * <p>The returned converter is serializable if {@code this} converter and {@code secondConverter}
   * are.
   */
  public final <C> Converter<A, C> andThen(Converter<B, C> secondConverter) {

        // Test that multiple converter instances work independently
        ReadingConverter converter1 = new TestReadingConverter();
        ReadingConverter converter2 = new TestReadingConverter();

        converter1.init();
        converter2.init();

        String text = "test";
        String field = "content";

        List<String> readings1 = converter1.convert(text, field, "en");

     * @return the value as an object
     */
    Object getAsObject(String value);

    /**
     * Returns {@literal true} if this converter can handle the specified type.
     *
     * @param clazz
     *            the type. Must not be {@literal null}
     * @return {@literal true} if this converter can handle the specified type
     */
    boolean isTarget(Class<?> clazz);

        List<String> results = converter.convert(text, field, "en");

        assertNotNull(results);
    }

    @Test
    public void testMultipleConverterInstances() throws IOException {
        // Test that multiple converter instances work independently
        AnalyzerConverter converter1 = new AnalyzerConverter(client, settings);
        AnalyzerConverter converter2 = new AnalyzerConverter(client, settings);

O exemplo acima mostra todas as partes que você precisa, mas ainda não é muito útil, já que você poderia ter retornado o `item` diretamente, e o **FastAPI** colocaria em uma `JSONResponse` para você, convertendo em um `dict`, etc. Tudo isso por padrão.

Agora, vamos ver como você pode usar isso para retornar uma resposta personalizada.

Vamos dizer que você quer retornar uma resposta [XML](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML).