): String {
  var codePoint: Int
  var i = pos
  while (i < limit) {
    codePoint = codePointAt(i)
    if (codePoint < 0x20 ||
      codePoint == 0x7f ||
      codePoint >= 0x80 &&
      !unicodeAllowed ||
      codePoint.toChar() in encodeSet ||
      codePoint == '%'.code &&
      (!alreadyEncoded || strict && !isPercentEncoded(i, limit)) ||
      codePoint == '+'.code &&
      plusIsSpace

    codePointString: String,
    encoding: UrlComponentEncodingTester.Encoding,
    component: Component,
  ) {
    testToUrl(codePoint, encoding, component)
    testFromUrl(codePoint, encoding, component)
    testUri(codePoint, codePointString, encoding, component)
  }

  private fun testToUrl(
    codePoint: Int,
    encoding: UrlComponentEncodingTester.Encoding,
    component: Component,
  ) {

          continue
        }
        testEncodeAndDecode(codePoint, codePointString, component)
        if (encoding == Encoding.SKIP) continue
        testParseOriginal(codePoint, codePointString, encoding, component)
        testParseAlreadyEncoded(codePoint, encoding, component)

        val platform = urlComponentEncodingTesterJvmPlatform(component)
        platform.test(codePoint, codePointString, encoding, component)
      }
    }

      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      for (int j = 0; j < charCount; j++) {
        int codePoint;
        // discard illegal surrogate "codepoints"
        do {
          codePoint = rnd.nextInt(maxCodePoint.value);
        } while (Character.isSurrogate((char) codePoint));
        sb.appendCodePoint(codePoint);
      }
      strings[i] = sb.toString();
    }
  }

  @Benchmark

  try {
    val peek = peek()
    for (i in 0 until codePointLimit) {
      if (peek.exhausted()) {
        break
      }
      val codePoint = peek.readUtf8CodePoint()
      if (Character.isISOControl(codePoint) && !Character.isWhitespace(codePoint)) {
        return false
      }
    }
    return true
  } catch (_: EOFException) {
    return false // Truncated UTF-8 sequence.
  }

        BytesRef matchOutput = null;

        int index = 0;
        while (start + index < src.length) {
            final int codePoint = Character.codePointAt(src, start + index, src.length);
            if (fst.findTargetArc(ignoreCase ? Character.toLowerCase(codePoint) : codePoint, scratchArc, scratchArc, fstReader) == null) {
                return matchOutput;
            }

    assertThat(formEncode(255)).isEqualTo("%C3%BF")
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  private fun formEncode(codePoint: Int): String {
    // Wrap the codepoint with regular printable characters to prevent trimming.
    val body =
      FormBody
        .Builder()
        .add("a", String(intArrayOf('b'.code, codePoint, 'c'.code), 0, 3))
        .build()
    val buffer = Buffer()
    body.writeTo(buffer)

  val bufferA = Buffer().writeUtf8(host)
  val bufferB = Buffer()

  // 1. Map, from bufferA to bufferB.
  while (!bufferA.exhausted()) {
    val codePoint = bufferA.readUtf8CodePoint()
    if (!IDNA_MAPPING_TABLE.map(codePoint, bufferB)) return null
  }

  // 2. Normalize, from bufferB to bufferA.
  val normalized = normalizeNfc(bufferB.readUtf8())
  bufferA.writeUtf8(normalized)

    utf8Lengths.put(MAX_CODE_POINT, 4);

    Integer[] codePoints = utf8Lengths.keySet().toArray(new Integer[] {});
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    Random rnd = new Random();
    for (int trial = 0; trial < 100; trial++) {
      sb.setLength(0);
      int utf8Length = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        Integer randomCodePoint = codePoints[rnd.nextInt(codePoints.length)];
        sb.appendCodePoint(randomCodePoint);

  if (mapping.hasSingleSourceCodePoint) {
    val sourceCodePoint = mapping.sourceCodePoint0
    val mappedCodePoints =
      mapping.mappedTo
        .utf8()
        .codePoints()
        .toList()
    if (mappedCodePoints.size == 1) {
      val codePointDelta = mappedCodePoints.single() - sourceCodePoint
      if (MappedRange.InlineDelta.MAX_VALUE >= abs(codePointDelta)) {