internal operator fun invoke(input: BufferedSource): String? {
    // 1. Map.
    val mapResult = Buffer()
    while (!input.exhausted()) {
      val codePoint = input.readUtf8CodePoint()
      when (val mappedCodePoint = mapping[codePoint]) {
        null -> mapResult.writeUtf8CodePoint(codePoint)
        else -> mapResult.writeUtf8(mappedCodePoint)
      }
    }

    // 2. Normalize

      return buildString {
        val buffer = Buffer().writeUtf8(s)
        while (!buffer.exhausted()) {
          val c = buffer.readUtf8CodePoint()
          if (c != '\\'.code) {
            append(c.toChar())
            continue
          }
          when (buffer.readUtf8CodePoint()) {
            '\\'.code -> append('\\')
            '#'.code -> append('#')
            'n'.code -> append('\n')

    val prefix = Buffer()
    val byteCount = size.coerceAtMost(64)
    copyTo(prefix, 0, byteCount)
    for (i in 0 until 16) {
      if (prefix.exhausted()) {
        break
      }
      val codePoint = prefix.readUtf8CodePoint()
      if (Character.isISOControl(codePoint) && !Character.isWhitespace(codePoint)) {
        return false
      }
    }
    return true
  } catch (_: EOFException) {

internal fun idnToAscii(host: String): String? {
  val bufferA = Buffer().writeUtf8(host)
  val bufferB = Buffer()

  // 1. Map, from bufferA to bufferB.
  while (!bufferA.exhausted()) {
    val codePoint = bufferA.readUtf8CodePoint()
    if (!IDNA_MAPPING_TABLE.map(codePoint, bufferB)) return null
  }

  // 2. Normalize, from bufferB to bufferA.
  val normalized = normalizeNfc(bufferB.readUtf8())
  bufferA.writeUtf8(normalized)