// filter flags

    /**
     * Any file name change in the watched directory or subtree causes a change notification wait operation to return.
     * Changes include renaming, creating, or deleting a file.
     */
    int FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME = 0x00000001;

    /**
     * Any directory-name change in the watched directory or subtree causes a change notification wait operation to

    stop();
    join();

    if (uncaughtThrowable != null) {
      throw new AssertionError("Uncaught throwable in " + getName(), uncaughtThrowable);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Causes this thread to call the named void method, and asserts that the call returns normally.
   */
  public void callAndAssertReturns(String methodName, Object... arguments) throws Exception {
    checkNotNull(methodName);

    stop();
    join();

    if (uncaughtThrowable != null) {
      throw new AssertionError("Uncaught throwable in " + getName(), uncaughtThrowable);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Causes this thread to call the named void method, and asserts that the call returns normally.
   */
  public void callAndAssertReturns(String methodName, Object... arguments) throws Exception {
    checkNotNull(methodName);

        try {
            Throwable t = cae;
            if (t instanceof final MultipleCrawlingAccessException mcae) {
                final Throwable[] causes = mcae.getCauses();
                if (causes.length > 0) {
                    t = causes[causes.length - 1];
                }
            }

            String errorName;
            final Throwable cause = t.getCause();
            if (cause != null) {

   * @return an unmodifiable list containing the cause chain starting with {@code throwable}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a loop in the causal chain
   */
  public static List<Throwable> getCausalChain(Throwable throwable) {
    checkNotNull(throwable);
    List<Throwable> causes = new ArrayList<>(4);
    causes.add(throwable);

        assertEquals("Malformed kerberos ticket", exception.getMessage(), "The exception message should indicate a malformed ticket.");
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with an empty token.
     * Empty token causes readObject() to return null, which leads to NullPointerException.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_EmptyToken() {
        // 1. GIVEN
        byte[] emptyToken = new byte[0];

public abstract class ThreadUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ThreadUtil.class);

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected ThreadUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Causes the currently executing thread to sleep (temporarily cease execution) for the specified number of milliseconds.
     *
     * @param millis
     *            the length of time to sleep in milliseconds

        scoreUpdater.execute();

        // Due to integer overflow in comparator, execution order is affected for extreme values
        // The comparator b2 - b1 with MAX_VALUE and MIN_VALUE causes overflow
        List<Integer> executionOrder = PriorityTrackingBooster.getExecutionOrder();
        assertEquals(3, executionOrder.size());
        assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(Integer.MIN_VALUE), executionOrder.get(0));

  }

  /** Test that giving a null 'safeChars' string causes a {@link NullPointerException}. */
  public void testBadArguments_null() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> new PercentEscaper(null, false));
  }

  /**
   * Tests that specifying any alphanumeric characters as 'safe' causes an {@link
   * IllegalArgumentException}.
   */
  public void testBadArguments_badchars() {

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withNestedCause() {
        // Test with nested exception causes
        Exception rootCause = new IllegalArgumentException("Root cause");
        Exception middleCause = new IllegalStateException("Middle cause", rootCause);