// Then
        assertEquals(appendedReferral, initialReferral.next,
                "The 'next' property of the initial referral should point to the appended referral.");
        assertEquals(initialReferral, appendedReferral.next,
                "The 'next' property of the appended referral should point back to the initial referral, closing the loop.");
    }

    /**
     * Tests the toString method of the DfsReferral class.

    }

    /**
     * Returns a new array with the specified object appended to the end.
     *
     * @param <T>
     *            the type of the array elements
     * @param array
     *            the array. Must not be {@literal null}
     * @param obj
     *            the object to add
     * @return a new array with the object appended
     */
    public static <T> T[] add(final T[] array, final T obj) {

    }

    /**
     * Gets the additional query string that is appended to all search queries.
     *
     * @return the additionalQuery
     */
    public String getAdditionalQuery() {
        return additionalQuery;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the additional query string that is appended to all search queries.
     *
     * @param additionalQuery the additionalQuery to set
     */

   *     argument. These are matched by position - the first {@code %s} gets {@code
   *     errorMessageArgs[0]}, etc. Unmatched arguments will be appended to the formatted message in
   *     square braces. Unmatched placeholders will be left as-is.
   * @param errorMessageArgs the arguments to be substituted into the message template. Arguments

    /**
     * Appends a filter to an existing filter chain.
     *
     * @param filter the filter to append
     * @param chain the existing filter chain to append to
     * @return a new filter chain that includes the appended filter
     */
    protected FilterChain appendFilterChain(final Filter filter, final FilterChain chain) {
        return (context, query, boost) -> filter.execute(context, query, boost, chain);
    }

    /**

        DomUtils.insertContentElement(root, "customElement", "custom value");

        String xmlOutput = DomUtils.toXml(doc);

        int versionIndex = xmlOutput.indexOf("<version>");
        int customElementIndex = xmlOutput.indexOf("<customElement>");

        // Custom element should be appended at the end

    /**
     * Appends a filter to the existing filter chain.
     *
     * @param filter the filter to append
     * @param chain the existing filter chain
     * @return a new filter chain with the filter appended
     */
    protected FilterChain appendFilterChain(final Filter filter, final FilterChain chain) {
        return query -> filter.parse(query, chain);
    }

    /**

     * per line (similar to {@code maven.conf}) and {@code '#'} (hash) marked comment lines are allowed. Goals, if
     * present, are appended, to those specified on CLI input, if any.
     */
    Optional<String> atFile();

    /**
     * Returns the list of goals and phases to execute.
     *

        addrEntryField.setAccessible(true);
        addrEntryField.set(nameQueryResponse, null);

        // The toString method appends to super.toString(). We'll check the appended part.
        String expectedEnd = ",addrEntry=]";
        String actual = nameQueryResponse.toString();
        assertTrue(actual.endsWith(expectedEnd), "toString should end with ',addrEntry=]' when addrEntry is null");

   *     argument. These are matched by position - the first {@code %s} gets {@code
   *     errorMessageArgs[0]}, etc. Unmatched arguments will be appended to the formatted message in
   *     square braces. Unmatched placeholders will be left as-is.
   * @param errorMessageArgs the arguments to be substituted into the message template. Arguments