// Ensure they are different instances
        assertNotSame(exception1, exception2);
        assertNotSame(exception2, exception3);
        assertNotSame(exception1, exception3);
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception
        String errorMessage = "LDAP server not reachable";

        try {
            throw new LdapConfigurationException(errorMessage);

        assertEquals(rootCause, exception.getCause().getCause());
        assertEquals("Root cause", exception.getCause().getCause().getMessage());
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception
        String expectedMessage = "Job execution failed";
        boolean exceptionCaught = false;

        try {

        UserRoleLoginException exception = new UserRoleLoginException(RootAction.class);
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception
        try {
            throw new UserRoleLoginException(RootAction.class);
        } catch (UserRoleLoginException e) {

        assertTrue(exception instanceof RuntimeException);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Exception);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Throwable);
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching PluginException
        String expectedMessage = "Plugin loading failed";

        try {
            throw new PluginException(expectedMessage);

        assertEquals(message2, exception2.getMessage());

        // Verify they have different stack traces
        assertNotSame(exception1.getStackTrace(), exception2.getStackTrace());
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception
        String expectedMessage = "Thrown exception";

        try {
            throw new UnsupportedSearchException(expectedMessage);

        StackTraceElement[] causeStackTrace = runtimeException.getCause().getStackTrace();
        assertNotNull(causeStackTrace);
        assertTrue(causeStackTrace.length > 0);
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test that the exception can be thrown and caught properly
        ServletException originalException = new ServletException("Throw test");

        try {

                foundTestMethod = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        assertTrue(foundTestMethod);
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception
        String expectedMessage = "Offset limit exceeded: 10000";

        try {
            throw new ResultOffsetExceededException(expectedMessage);

        assertTrue(exception instanceof RuntimeException);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Exception);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Throwable);
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception
        final String errorMessage = "Data store operation failed";

        try {
            throw new DataStoreException(errorMessage);

        assertEquals(middleCause, topException.getCause());
        assertEquals(rootCause, topException.getCause().getCause());
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception
        String componentName = "cacheManager";
        try {
            throw new ContainerNotAvailableException(componentName);

        assertEquals("Runtime error", exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(middleCause, exception.getCause());
        assertEquals(innerCause, exception.getCause().getCause());
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception
        int expectedStatusCode = 403;
        String expectedMessage = "Access denied";

        try {