Callable<C> combiner, Executor executor) {
      return new CombinedFuture<>(futures, allMustSucceed, executor, combiner);
    }

    /**
     * Creates the {@link ListenableFuture} which will return the result of running {@code combiner}
     * when all Futures complete. {@code combiner} will run using {@code executor}.
     *

        Callable<C> combiner, Executor executor) {
      return new CombinedFuture<>(futures, allMustSucceed, executor, combiner);
    }

    /**
     * Creates the {@link ListenableFuture} which will return the result of running {@code combiner}
     * when all Futures complete. {@code combiner} will run using {@code executor}.
     *

///

La documentation sera donc mise à jour automatiquement pour autoriser plusieurs valeurs :

<img src="/img/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/image02.png">

### Combiner liste de paramètres et valeurs par défaut

Et l'on peut aussi définir une liste de valeurs par défaut si aucune n'est fournie :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial012.py hl[9] *}

        this.scopes = new HashSet<>();

        addScopes(scopes);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new filter that combines the specified filters.
     *
     * @param filters The filters to combine, may be {@code null}.
     */
    public CumulativeScopeArtifactFilter(CumulativeScopeArtifactFilter... filters) {
        this.scopes = new HashSet<>();

It will all be combined and included in your OpenAPI, and shown in the API docs:

<img src="/img/tutorial/additional-responses/image01.png">

## Combine predefined responses and custom ones

You might want to have some predefined responses that apply to many *path operations*, but you want to combine them with custom responses needed by each *path operation*.

            return propertyValue;
        }

        /**
         * Checks if the passed in line should be combined with the following.
         * This is true, if the line ends with an odd number of backslashes.
         *
         * @param line the line
         * @return a flag if the lines should be combined
         */
        private static boolean checkCombineLines(String line) {
            int bsCount = 0;

   * input element is mapped to one cell in the returned table, with the rows, columns, and values
   * generated by applying the specified functions. If multiple inputs are mapped to the same row
   * and column pair, they will be combined with the specified merging function in encounter order.
   *
   * <p>The returned {@code Collector} will throw a {@code NullPointerException} at collection time

    @RetainedLocalRef List<@Nullable Present<V>> localValues = values;
    if (localValues != null) {
      set(combine(localValues));
    }
  }

  @Override
  void releaseResources(ReleaseResourcesReason reason) {
    super.releaseResources(reason);
    this.values = null;
  }

  abstract C combine(List<@Nullable Present<V>> values);

  /** Used for {@link Futures#allAsList} and {@link Futures#successfulAsList}. */

        <configuration>
          <defaults><!-- equivalent to combine.children="merge" combine.self="merge" -->
            <!-- merge the content of the configuration element according to element name -->
            <parent>child</parent>
            <child>child</child>
            <parent-only>parent</parent-only>
          </defaults>
          <appends combine.children="append">
            <parent-only>parent</parent-only>

7. Here the `response_model` is using a type annotation of a list of `Author` dataclasses.

    Again, you can combine `dataclasses` with standard type annotations.

8. Notice that this *path operation function* uses regular `def` instead of `async def`.

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.