# Codes HTTP supplémentaires

Par défaut, **FastAPI** renverra les réponses à l'aide d'une structure de données `JSONResponse`, en plaçant la réponse de votre  *chemin d'accès* à l'intérieur de cette `JSONResponse`.

Il utilisera le code HTTP par défaut ou celui que vous avez défini dans votre *chemin d'accès*.

## Codes HTTP supplémentaires

# Additional Status Codes

By default, **FastAPI** will return the responses using a `JSONResponse`, putting the content you return from your *path operation* inside of that `JSONResponse`.

It will use the default status code or the one you set in your *path operation*.

## Additional status codes

///

## Reduce duplication

Reducing code duplication is one of the core ideas in **FastAPI**.

As code duplication increments the chances of bugs, security issues, code desynchronization issues (when you update in one place but not in the others), etc.

And these models are all sharing a lot of the data and duplicating attribute names and types.

We could do better.

/// note

Some response codes (see the next section) indicate that the response does not have a body.

FastAPI knows this, and will produce OpenAPI docs that state there is no response body.

///

## About HTTP status codes

/// note

If you already know what HTTP status codes are, skip to the next section.

///

# Cookie Parameter Models

If you have a group of **cookies** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them. 🍪

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

/// tip

This same technique applies to `Query`, `Cookie`, and `Header`. 😎

///

### Checando a documentação

Você pode ver os headers necessários na interface gráfica da documentação em `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

### Proibindo Cabeçalhos adicionais

Em alguns casos de uso especiais (provavelmente não muito comuns), você pode querer **restringir** os cabeçalhos que você quer receber.

    - tutorial/query-param-models.md
    - tutorial/body-multiple-params.md
    - tutorial/body-fields.md
    - tutorial/body-nested-models.md
    - tutorial/schema-extra-example.md
    - tutorial/extra-data-types.md
    - tutorial/cookie-params.md
    - tutorial/header-params.md
    - tutorial/cookie-param-models.md
    - tutorial/header-param-models.md
    - tutorial/response-model.md

Sie können die Hilfsvariablen von `fastapi.status` verwenden.

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial002.py hl[1,6] *}

Diese sind nur eine Annehmlichkeit und enthalten dieselbe Nummer, aber auf diese Weise können Sie die Autovervollständigung Ihres Editors verwenden, um sie zu finden:

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

```

## Suporte de editor em todo canto

E você obtém suporte do editor em todos os lugares.

Mesmo para itens dentro de listas:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body-nested-models/image01.png">

Você não conseguiria este tipo de suporte de editor se estivesse trabalhando diretamente com `dict` em vez de modelos Pydantic.

```Python hl_lines="13"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008_py39.py!}
```

////

## 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺 🌐

& 👆 🤚 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺 🌐.

🏬 🔘 📇:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body-nested-models/image01.png">

👆 🚫 🚫 🤚 👉 😇 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺 🚥 👆 👷 🔗 ⏮️ `dict` ↩️ Pydantic 🏷.

✋️ 👆 🚫 ✔️ 😟 🔃 👫 👯‍♂️, 📨 #️⃣ 🗜 🔁 &amp; 👆 🔢 🗜 🔁 🎻 💁‍♂️.

## 💪 ❌ `dict`Ⓜ