For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.

## Using `WSGIMiddleware` { #using-wsgimiddleware }

You need to import `WSGIMiddleware`.

Then wrap the WSGI (e.g. Flask) app with the middleware.

And then mount that under a path.

{* ../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2:3,3] *}

    assertThat(Primitives.isWrapperType(void.class)).isFalse();
  }

  public void testWrap() {
    assertThat(Primitives.wrap(int.class)).isEqualTo(Integer.class);
    assertThat(Primitives.wrap(Integer.class)).isEqualTo(Integer.class);
    assertThat(Primitives.wrap(String.class)).isEqualTo(String.class);
  }

  public void testUnwrap() {
    assertThat(Primitives.unwrap(Integer.class)).isEqualTo(int.class);

                return wrap(delegate);
              }
            });
  }

  public void testEquals() {
    NavigableMap<Integer, String> map1 = ImmutableSortedMap.of(1, "one");
    NavigableMap<Integer, String> map2 = ImmutableSortedMap.of(2, "two");
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(map1, wrap(map1), wrap(map1))
        .addEqualityGroup(map2, wrap(map2))
        .testEquals();
  }

* «to modify»: «ändern»
* «to serve» (an application): «bereitstellen»
* «to serve» (a response): «ausliefern»
* «to serve»: NOT «bedienen»
* «to upgrade»: «aktualisieren»
* «to wrap»: «wrappen»
* «to wrap»: NOT «hüllen»
* «`foo` as a `type`»: «`foo` vom Typ `type`»
* «`foo` as a `type`»: «`foo`, ein `type`»
* «FastAPI's X»: «FastAPIs X»
* «Starlette's Y»: «Starlettes Y»

 * implement {@link java.util.RandomAccess}.
 *
 * <p>This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap. Concurrent
 * read operations will work correctly. To allow concurrent update operations, wrap your multimap
 * with a call to {@link Multimaps#synchronizedListMultimap}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#multimap">{@code Multimap}</a>.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

////

What we will do is wrap that with `Annotated`, so it becomes:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python
q: Annotated[Union[str, None]] = None

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<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Deon Pillsbury – <strong>Cisco</strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/deonpillsbury_cisco-cx-python-activity-6963242628536487936-trAp/" target="_blank"><small>(Ref.)</small></a></div>

---

## FastAPI Mini-Dokumentarfilm { #fastapi-mini-documentary }

<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Deon Pillsbury - <strong>Cisco</strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/deonpillsbury_cisco-cx-python-activity-6963242628536487936-trAp/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>

---

## **Typer**, FastAPI для CLI { #typer-the-fastapi-of-clis }

<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Deon Pillsbury - <strong>Cisco</strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/deonpillsbury_cisco-cx-python-activity-6963242628536487936-trAp/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>

---

## **Typer**, el FastAPI de las CLIs { #typer-the-fastapi-of-clis }