@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
    List<Constructor<X>> constructors = (List) Arrays.asList(exceptionClass.getConstructors());
    for (Constructor<X> constructor : preferringStringsThenThrowables(constructors)) {
      X instance = newFromConstructor(constructor, cause);
      if (instance != null) {
        if (instance.getCause() == null) {

    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
    List<Constructor<X>> constructors = (List) Arrays.asList(exceptionClass.getConstructors());
    for (Constructor<X> constructor : preferringStringsThenThrowables(constructors)) {
      X instance = newFromConstructor(constructor, cause);
      if (instance != null) {
        if (instance.getCause() == null) {

import jcifs.CIFSException;

/**
 * Tests for SMBProtocolDecodingException covering all constructors and observable behavior.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class SMBProtocolDecodingExceptionTest {

    @Mock
    Throwable mockCause;

    @Test
    @DisplayName("No-arg constructor: null message and cause; can be thrown")
    void defaultConstructor_behavesAsExpected() {
        // Arrange & Act

        factories.add(factory);
      }
    }
    if (!Modifier.isAbstract(type.getRawType().getModifiers())) {
      for (Constructor<?> constructor : type.getRawType().getDeclaredConstructors()) {
        Invokable<T, T> invokable = type.constructor(constructor);
        if (!invokable.isPrivate() && !invokable.isSynthetic()) {
          factories.add(invokable);
        }
      }
    }

        assertEquals(expectedStatus, ex.getNtStatus(), "status should map based on code");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "cause must be null for int constructor");
        assertNull(ex.getRootCause(), "rootCause must be null for int constructor");
    }

    /**
     * Validate message-only constructor with both null and empty messages.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("messageProvider")

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import jcifs.BaseTest;
import jcifs.CIFSException;

/**
 * Tests for SpnegoException constructors and behavior.
 */
@DisplayName("SpnegoException Tests")
class SpnegoExceptionTest extends BaseTest {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should create SpnegoException with default constructor")
    void testDefaultConstructor() {
        // When
        SpnegoException ex = new SpnegoException();

        SMBProtocolDowngradeException ex = new SMBProtocolDowngradeException();

        // Assert - message and cause are null
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");

        // Assert - toString shows class name when message is null
        assertEquals(SMBProtocolDowngradeException.class.getName(), ex.toString());

 * Unit tests for {@link SmbException}.
 *
 * The tests exercise the public API: constructors, {@link #getNtStatus()},
 * {@link #getRootCause()}, and {@link #toString()}.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class SmbExceptionTest {

    /**
     * Happy path – constructor with a valid NT status code (0).
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Constructor 0 – NT_STATUS_SUCCESS")
    void testConstructorWithZeroCode() {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Default constructor should create exception with null message and cause")
    void testDefaultConstructor() {
        // Given & When
        CIFSUnsupportedCryptoException exception = new CIFSUnsupportedCryptoException();

        // Then
        assertNull(exception.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");

    }

    /**
     * Test with an empty string for both constructors.
     */
    @Test
    void testEmptyString() {
        String emptyString = "";
        AvTargetName avTargetNameFromString = new AvTargetName(emptyString);
        assertEquals(emptyString, avTargetNameFromString.getTargetName(),
                "Empty string should be handled correctly from string constructor");