* characters, even though <a href="https://goo.gl/e7E0In">many of these are accepted in modern
   * URLs</a>. (<a href="https://goo.gl/jfVxXW">If the escaper were to leave these characters
   * unescaped, they would be escaped by the consumer at parse time, anyway.</a>) Additionally, the
   * escaper escapes the slash character ("/"). While slashes are acceptable in URL paths, they are

 * code point. An additional safe range is provided that determines whether code points without
 * specific replacements are to be considered safe and left unescaped or should be escaped in a
 * general way.
 *
 * <p>A good example of usage of this class is for HTML escaping where the replacement array

import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * A {@code UnicodeEscaper} that escapes some set of Java characters using a UTF-8 based percent
 * encoding scheme. The set of safe characters (those which remain unescaped) can be specified on
 * construction.
 *
 * <p>This class is primarily used for creating URI escapers in {@link UrlEscapers} but can be used

    try {
      e.escape((String) null);
      fail("Escaping null string should throw exception");
    } catch (NullPointerException x) {
      // pass
    }

    // All URL escapers should leave 0-9, A-Z, a-z unescaped
    assertUnescaped(e, 'a');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'z');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'A');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'Z');
    assertUnescaped(e, '0');
    assertUnescaped(e, '9');

    assertEquals("string with spaces", spaceEscaper.escape("string with spaces"));
  }

  /** Tests that if we add extra 'safe' characters they remain unescaped */
  public void testCustomEscaper() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = new PercentEscaper("+*/-", false);
    for (char c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
      if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9')
          || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')

          }
        };
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(escaper);
    assertEquals("<tab>Fish <and> Chips<newline>", escaper.escape("\tFish & Chips\n"));

    // Verify that everything else is left unescaped.
    String safeChars = "\0\u0100\uD800\uDC00\uFFFF";
    assertEquals(safeChars, escaper.escape(safeChars));

    // Ensure that Unicode escapers behave correctly wrt badly formed input.

    try {
      e.escape((String) null);
      fail("Escaping null string should throw exception");
    } catch (NullPointerException x) {
      // pass
    }

    // All URL escapers should leave 0-9, A-Z, a-z unescaped
    assertUnescaped(e, 'a');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'z');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'A');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'Z');
    assertUnescaped(e, '0');
    assertUnescaped(e, '9');

    assertEquals("string with spaces", spaceEscaper.escape("string with spaces"));
  }

  /** Tests that if we add extra 'safe' characters they remain unescaped */
  public void testCustomEscaper() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = new PercentEscaper("+*/-", false);
    for (char c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
      if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9')
          || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')

          destIndex += escaped.length;
        }
        // If we dealt with an escaped character, reset the unescaped range.
        unescapedChunkStart = nextIndex;
      }
      index = nextEscapeIndex(s, nextIndex, end);
    }

    // Process trailing unescaped characters - no need to account for escaped
    // length or padding the allocation.
    int charsSkipped = end - unescapedChunkStart;

  @AndroidIncompatible // Android forbids null parent ClassLoader
  // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/2152
  public void testJarFileWithSpaces() throws Exception {
    URL url = makeJarUrlWithName("To test unescaped spaces in jar file name.jar");
    URLClassLoader classloader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] {url}, null);
    assertThat(ClassPath.from(classloader).getTopLevelClasses()).isNotEmpty();
  }