!!! note "기술적 세부사항"
    `from starlette.requests import request`를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

    **FastAPI**는 개발자에게 편의를 위해 이를 제공합니다. 그러나 Starlette에서 직접 파생되었습니다.

### `response`의 전과 후

以及如何[使用 `CORSMiddleware` 处理 CORS](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

本章学习如何使用其它中间件。

## 添加 ASGI 中间件

因为 **FastAPI** 基于 Starlette，且执行 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface，异步服务器网关界面">ASGI</abbr> 规范，所以可以使用任意 ASGI 中间件。

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

因此，有些第三方 ASGI 中间件的文档推荐以如下方式使用中间件：

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

!!! توجه "جزئیات فنی"
    شما همچنین می‌توانید از `from starlette.requests import Request` استفاده کنید.

    **FastAPI** این را به عنوان یک سهولت برای شما به عنوان برنامه‌نویس فراهم می‌کند. اما این مستقیما از Starlette به دست می‌آید.

### قبل و بعد از `پاسخ`

# Middleware

There are several middlewares available provided by Starlette directly.

Read more about them in the [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

# Middleware

Es gibt mehrere Middlewares, die direkt von Starlette bereitgestellt werden.

Lesen Sie mehr darüber in der [FastAPI-Dokumentation über Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md).

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

Kann von `fastapi` importiert werden:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

Kann von `fastapi` importiert werden:

```python

## ASGI-Middleware hinzufügen

Da **FastAPI** auf Starlette basiert und die <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>-Spezifikation implementiert, können Sie jede ASGI-Middleware verwenden.

Eine Middleware muss nicht speziell für FastAPI oder Starlette gemacht sein, um zu funktionieren, solange sie der ASGI-Spezifikation genügt.

    ✋️ 🚥 👆 ✔️ 🛃 🎚 👈 👆 💚 👩‍💻 🖥 💪 👀, 👆 💪 🚮 👫 👆 ⚜ 📳 ([⚜ (✖️-🇨🇳 ℹ 🤝)](cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) ⚙️ 🔢 `expose_headers` 📄 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">💃 ⚜ 🩺</a>.

!!! note "📡 ℹ"
    👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.requests import Request`.

    **FastAPI** 🚚 ⚫️ 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ ⚫️ 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃.

### ⏭ &amp; ⏮️ `response`

```

`app.add_middleware()` 📨 🛠️ 🎓 🥇 ❌ & 🙆 🌖 ❌ 🚶‍♀️ 🛠️.

## 🛠️ 🛠️

**FastAPI** 🔌 📚 🛠️ ⚠ ⚙️ 💼, 👥 🔜 👀 ⏭ ❔ ⚙️ 👫.

!!! note "📡 ℹ"
    ⏭ 🖼, 👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

    **FastAPI** 🚚 📚 🛠️ `fastapi.middleware` 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ 🌅 💪 🛠️ 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃.

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

🛠️ 👈 🌐 📨 📨 🔜 👯‍♂️ `https` ⚖️ `wss`.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

!!! note "Technical Details"
    You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request`.

    **FastAPI** provides it as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

### Before and after the `response`