def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### Dockerfile

现在在相同的project目录创建一个名为`Dockerfile`的文件:

```{ .dockerfile .annotate }
# (1)
FROM python:3.9

# (2)
WORKDIR /code

# (3)
COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt

# (4)
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

# (5)

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### 도커파일

이제 같은 프로젝트 디렉터리에 다음과 같은 파일 `Dockerfile`을 생성합니다:

```{ .dockerfile .annotate }
# (1)
FROM python:3.9

# (2)
WORKDIR /code

# (3)
COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt

# (4)
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

# (5)

## Cluster en mode Docker Swarm avec Traefik et HTTPS

Vous pouvez avoir un cluster en mode Docker Swarm configuré en quelques minutes (environ 20 min) avec un processus Traefik principal gérant HTTPS (y compris l'acquisition et le renouvellement des certificats).

En utilisant le mode Docker Swarm, vous pouvez commencer par un "cluster" d'une seule machine (il peut même s'agir

FROM python:3.9

WORKDIR /code

COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt

RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

# (1)
COPY ./main.py /code/

# (2)
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
```

1. Скопируйте непосредственно файл `main.py` в директорию `/code` (не указывайте `./app`).

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### 📁

🔜 🎏 🏗 📁 ✍ 📁 `Dockerfile` ⏮️:

```{ .dockerfile .annotate }
# (1)
FROM python:3.9

# (2)
WORKDIR /code

# (3)
COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt

# (4)
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

# (5)

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### Dockerfile

同じプロジェクト・ディレクトリに`Dockerfile`というファイルを作成します：

```{ .dockerfile .annotate }
# (1)
FROM python:3.9

# (2)
WORKDIR /code

# (3)
COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt

# (4)
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

# (5)

```{ .dockerfile .annotate hl_lines="10  13" }
FROM python:3.9

WORKDIR /code

COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt

RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

# (1)
COPY ./main.py /code/

# (2)
CMD ["fastapi", "run", "main.py", "--port", "80"]
```

1. Copy the `main.py` file to the `/code` directory directly (without any `./app` directory).

    Da das Programm unter `/code` gestartet wird und sich darin das Verzeichnis `./app` mit Ihrem Code befindet, kann **Uvicorn** `app` sehen und aus `app.main` **importieren**.

!!! tip "Tipp"
    Lernen Sie, was jede Zeile bewirkt, indem Sie auf die Zahlenblasen im Code klicken. 👆

# (5)
COPY ./app /code/app

# (6)
CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
```

1. Inicie a partir da imagem base oficial do Python.

2. Defina o diretório de trabalho atual para `/code`.

    Esse é o diretório onde colocaremos o arquivo `requirements.txt` e o diretório `app`.

3. Copie o arquivo com os requisitos para o diretório `/code`.