.Builder()
        .serialNumber(1L)
        .certificateAuthority(4)
        .commonName("attacker ca")
        .build()
    val attackerIntermediate =
      HeldCertificate
        .Builder()
        .serialNumber(2L)
        .certificateAuthority(3)
        .commonName("attacker")
        .signedBy(attackerCa)
        .build()
    val pinnedRoot =
      HeldCertificate
        .Builder()

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Security-focused test cases for NtlmPasswordAuthenticator to verify timing attack resistance.
 */
public class NtlmPasswordAuthenticatorTimingAttackTest {

    private static final int TIMING_ITERATIONS = 1000;

   * saving space.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting static final double MAX_LOAD_FACTOR = 1.2;

  /**
   * Maximum allowed false positive probability of detecting a hash flooding attack given random
   * input.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting static final double HASH_FLOODING_FPP = 0.001;

  /**
   * Maximum allowed length of a hash table bucket before falling back to a j.u.HashMap based

By default, OkHttp trusts the certificate authorities of the host platform. This strategy maximizes connectivity, but it is subject to certificate authority attacks such as the [2011 DigiNotar attack](https://www.computerworld.com/article/2510951/cybercrime-hacking/hackers-spied-on-300-000-iranians-using-fake-google-certificate.html). It also assumes your HTTPS servers’ certificates are signed by a certificate authority.

        br.addElement("Against for CVE-2014-0050 (JVN14876762).");
        br.addElement("Boundary size is limited by Framework.");
        br.addElement("Too long boundary is treated as 404 because it's thought of as attack.");
        br.addElement("");
        br.addElement("While, you can override the boundary limit size");
        br.addElement(" in " + getClass().getSimpleName() + ".");
        br.addItem("Content Type");

            context.invalidate();
            if (enforceIntegrity) {
                throw new CIFSException("Preauth integrity validation failed - possible downgrade attack detected");
            }
        }

        return isValid;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the current preauth hash for a session.
     *
     * @param sessionId the session identifier

  /**
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if another entry in the bucket has the same key
   * @throws BucketOverflowException if this bucket has too many entries, which may indicate a hash
   *     flooding attack
   */
  private static void checkNoConflictInValueBucket(
      Object value, Entry<?, ?> entry, @Nullable ImmutableMapEntry<?, ?> valueBucketHead)
      throws BucketOverflowException {
    int bucketSize = 0;

        .addEqualityGroup(ImmutableSet.of(1, 2, 1), ImmutableSet.of(2, 1, 1))
        .testEquals();
  }

  /**
   * The maximum allowed probability of falsely detecting a hash flooding attack if the input is
   * randomly generated.
   */
  private static final double HASH_FLOODING_FPP = 0.001;

  public void testReuseBuilderReducingHashTableSizeWithPowerOfTwoTotalElements() {

  @VisibleForTesting transient @Nullable Object @Nullable [] elements;

  /**
   * Keeps track of metadata like the number of hash table bits and modifications of this data
   * structure (to make it possible to throw ConcurrentModificationException in the iterator). Note
   * that we choose not to make this volatile, so we do less of a "best effort" to track such
   * errors, for better performance.
   */
  private transient int metadata;

#### Secure Erasure and Locking

The MinIO server requires an available KMS to en/decrypt SSE-S3 encrypted objects. Therefore it is possible to erase or lock some or all encrypted objects. For example in case of a detected attack or other emergency situations the following actions can be taken: