assertTrue(violations.isEmpty());
    }

    // Test validation with invalid cron expressions
    public void test_invalidCronExpressions() {
        TestBean bean = new TestBean();

        // Test invalid cron expression
        bean.setCronExpression("invalid");
        Set<ConstraintViolation<TestBean>> violations = validator.validate(bean);
        assertFalse(violations.isEmpty());

                "11-malformed:-invalid" // Should not match pattern
        };

        String[] result = JvmUtil.filterJvmOptions(args);
        assertEquals(4, result.length); // All should pass through since invalid patterns don't match
        assertEquals("-Dprop=value:with:colons", result[0]);

    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "12345", "Invalid input length 5");
    // These have a combination of invalid length, unrecognized characters and wrong padding.
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "AB=C", "Unrecognized character: =");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "A=BCD", "Invalid input length 5");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "?", "Invalid input length 1");
  }

  public void testBase64CannotUpperCase() {

# ----------------------------------------------------------
# Hibernate Validator
# -------------------
constraints.CreditCardNumber.message = {item} is an invalid credit card number.
constraints.EAN.message = {item} is an invalid {type} barcode.
constraints.Email.message = {item} is not a valid email address.
constraints.Length.message = The length of {item} must be between {min} and {max}.

# ----------------------------------------------------------
# Hibernate Validator
# -------------------
constraints.CreditCardNumber.message = {item} is an invalid credit card number.
constraints.EAN.message = {item} is an invalid {type} barcode.
constraints.Email.message = {item} is not a valid email address.
constraints.Length.message = The length of {item} must be between {min} and {max}.

        } catch (FessSystemException e) {
            assertEquals("Invalid format: 12", e.getMessage());
        }

        try {
            IntervalControlHelper.parseTime("12:30:45");
            fail("Should throw FessSystemException");
        } catch (FessSystemException e) {
            assertEquals("Invalid format: 12:30:45", e.getMessage());
        }

        try {

    // One invalid pair.
    assertEquals("abc", Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uD8ABxyz"));
    // Two identical invalid pairs.
    assertEquals(
        "abc\uD8AB\uD8AC", Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uD8ACdef", "abc\uD8AB\uD8ACxyz"));
    // Two differing invalid pairs.

        ComponentUtil.setFessConfig(mockConfig);

        // Setup mock request manager with invalid format
        RequestManager mockRequestManager = createMockRequestManager("invalid_locale_format");

        // Execute
        OptionalThing<Locale> result = provider.findBusinessLocale(null, mockRequestManager);

        // Verify - invalid format should return empty due to exception in LocaleUtils.toLocale

        assertTrue(queryFieldConfig.isSortField("modified"));
        assertTrue(queryFieldConfig.isSortField("title"));

        // Test invalid sort fields
        assertFalse(queryFieldConfig.isSortField("invalid"));
        assertFalse(queryFieldConfig.isSortField(""));
        assertFalse(queryFieldConfig.isSortField(null));
    }

    public void test_isFacetField() {

    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "12345", "Invalid input length 5");
    // These have a combination of invalid length, unrecognized characters and wrong padding.
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "AB=C", "Unrecognized character: =");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "A=BCD", "Invalid input length 5");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "?", "Invalid input length 1");
  }

  public void testBase64CannotUpperCase() {