```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World",
    "root_path": "/api/v1"
}
```

### Setting the `root_path` in the FastAPI app

Alternatively, if you don't have a way to provide a command line option like `--root-path` or equivalent, you can set the `root_path` parameter when creating your FastAPI app:

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial002.py!}
```

                ```python
                "items:read items:write users:read profile openid"
                ````

                would represent the scopes:

                * `items:read`
                * `items:write`
                * `users:read`
                * `profile`
                * `openid`
                """
            ),
        ] = "",

These features are what Marshmallow was built to provide. It is a great library, and I have used it a lot before.

But it was created before there existed Python type hints. So, to define every <abbr title="the definition of how data should be formed">schema</abbr> you need to use specific utils and classes provided by Marshmallow.

!!! check "Inspired **FastAPI** to"
    Use code to define "schemas" that provide data types and validation, automatically.

And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as they not only want to provide you a **good service** but also want to make sure you have a **good and healthy framework**, FastAPI. 🙇

Há diversas situações em que você precisa notificar um erro a um cliente que está utilizando a sua API.

Esse cliente pode ser um browser com um frontend, o código de outra pessoa, um dispositivo IoT, etc.

Pode ser que você precise comunicar ao cliente que:

* O cliente não tem direitos para realizar aquela operação.
* O cliente não tem acesso aquele recurso.
* O item que o cliente está tentando acessar não existe.
* etc.

In many cases they will only copy a fragment of the code, but that's not enough to **reproduce the problem**.

* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a>, propose une documentation interactive. Vous permet de directement tester l'API depuis votre navigateur.

![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)

And then, that system (in this case **FastAPI**) will take care of doing whatever is needed to provide your code with those needed dependencies ("inject" the dependencies).

This is very useful when you need to:

* Have shared logic (the same code logic again and again).
* Share database connections.

    ```Python
    = Query(default=None)
    ```

    as it will use that `None` as the default value, and that way make the parameter **not required**.

    The `Union[str, None]` part allows your editor to provide better support, but it is not what tells FastAPI that this parameter is not required.

Then, we can pass more parameters to `Query`. In this case, the `max_length` parameter that applies to strings:

```Python

But Python 3.7 and above provide a more advanced alternative to `threading.local`, that can also be used in the places where `threading.local` would be used, but is compatible with the new async features.