// Assert
        assertSame(mocked, ex.getCause(), "Mocked cause should be preserved");
        verifyNoInteractions(mocked);
    }

    // Reflection-based check: ensure serialVersionUID remains the declared constant
    @Test
    @DisplayName("serialVersionUID matches declared constant")
    void serialVersionUID_hasExpectedValue() throws Exception {
        // Arrange

     * - Downloaded artifacts
     */
    PERSISTENT,

    /**
     * Data should be retained for the duration of the current Maven session.
     * Suitable for:
     * - Build-wide configuration
     * - Project model caching
     * - Inter-module metadata
     */
    SESSION_SCOPED,

    /**
     * Data should only be retained for the current build request.
     * Suitable for:
     * - Plugin execution results

 * Implementations can specify how long cached data should be retained.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public interface CacheMetadata {

    /**
     * Returns the cache retention that should be applied to the associated data.
     *
     * @return The CacheRetention indicating how long data should be retained, or null if
     *         no specific cache retention is defined
     */
    @Nullable

 * <ul>
 *   <li>PERSISTENT - Data persists across Maven invocations</li>
 *   <li>SESSION_SCOPED - Data retained for the duration of a Maven session</li>
 *   <li>REQUEST_SCOPED - Data retained only for the current build request</li>
 *   <li>DISABLED - No caching performed</li>
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>

      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += UnsignedLongs.divide(longs[j], divisors[j]);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  long remainder(int reps) {
    long tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += UnsignedLongs.remainder(longs[j], divisors[j]);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  long parseUnsignedLong(int reps) {
    long tmp = 0;

        if (length == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder((int) Math.ceil(length / 3d) * 4);
        final int remainder = length % 3;
        length -= remainder;
        int block;
        int i = 0;
        while (i < length) {
            block = (bytes[i++] & 0xff) << 16 | (bytes[i++] & 0xff) << 8 | bytes[i++] & 0xff;

      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += UnsignedLongs.divide(longs[j], divisors[j]);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  long remainder(int reps) {
    long tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += UnsignedLongs.remainder(longs[j], divisors[j]);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  long parseUnsignedLong(int reps) {
    long tmp = 0;

    }

    // returns the minimum x such as x >= a && (x % b) == 0
    private static int ceilToMultiple(int a, int b) {
      int remainder = a % b;
      return remainder == 0 ? a : a + b - remainder;
    }

    void assertBytes(byte[] expected) {
      byte[] got = out.toByteArray();
      for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
        assertEquals(expected[i], got[i]);

   * <ul>
   *   <li>The alphanumeric characters "a" through "z", "A" through "Z" and "0" through "9" remain
   *       the same.
   *   <li>The unreserved characters ".", "-", "~", and "_" remain the same.
   *   <li>The general delimiters "@" and ":" remain the same.
   *   <li>The subdelimiters "!", "$", "&amp;", "'", "(", ")", "*", "+", ",", ";", and "=" remain
   *       the same.
   *   <li>The space character " " is converted into %20.

   * <ul>
   *   <li>The alphanumeric characters "a" through "z", "A" through "Z" and "0" through "9" remain
   *       the same.
   *   <li>The unreserved characters ".", "-", "~", and "_" remain the same.
   *   <li>The general delimiters "@" and ":" remain the same.
   *   <li>The subdelimiters "!", "$", "&amp;", "'", "(", ")", "*", "+", ",", ";", and "=" remain
   *       the same.
   *   <li>The space character " " is converted into %20.