assertArrayEquals(new byte[0], session.getSessionKey());
        assertNull(session.getSessionKey());
        verify(session, times(3)).getSessionKey();
    }

    // Error propagation: getSessionKey throws CIFSException
    @Test
    @DisplayName("getSessionKey throws CIFSException on failure")
    void getSessionKey_throws() throws CIFSException {

    }

    /**
     * Verify that root causes are stored and returned correctly.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Root cause propagation")
    void testRootCausePropagation() {
        Throwable root = mock(Throwable.class);
        SmbException ex = new SmbException(0, root);
        assertSame(root, ex.getRootCause());
    }

    /**

    void causeOnlyConstructor_preservesCause_andNoInteractions() {
        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDecodingException ex = new SMBProtocolDecodingException(mockCause);

        // Assert cause propagation
        assertSame(mockCause, ex.getCause(), "Cause should be exactly the provided instance");

        // Access common Throwable methods to exercise paths without touching the cause

import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Test class for CurlException.
 * Tests exception creation, message handling, and cause propagation.
 */
public class CurlExceptionTest {

    @Test
    public void testConstructorWithMessage() {
        String message = "Test error message";
        CurlException exception = new CurlException(message);

Context timeouts are propagated, and a default timeout of 1 minute is added if none is specified.

There is no cancellation propagation for single payload requests.
When the context is canceled, the request will return at once with an appropriate error.
However, the remote call will not see the cancellation - as can be seen from the 'missing' context on the handler.

//	error: An error if the statement preparation fails.
func (s *lruStore) New(ctx context.Context, key string, isTransaction bool, conn ConnPool, locker sync.Locker) (_ *Stmt, err error) {
	// Create a Stmt object and set its Transaction property.
	// The prepared channel is used to synchronize the statement preparation state.
	cacheStmt := &Stmt{
		Transaction: isTransaction,

      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Closes the given {@link InputStream}, logging any {@code IOException} that's thrown rather than
   * propagating it.
   *
   * <p>While it's not safe in the general case to ignore exceptions that are thrown when closing an
   * I/O resource, it should generally be safe in the case of a resource that's being used only for

        try {
            // Note: In unit test environment, ComponentUtil may not be fully initialized
            // The improved error handling should catch and log any exceptions
            // without propagating them
            controller.delayForWaitingNewUrl();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            fail("delayForWaitingNewUrl should not throw exceptions: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**