assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructor_withMessageAndNullCause() {
        // Test constructor with message and null cause
        String message = "LDAP error occurred";
        LdapOperationException exception = new LdapOperationException(message, null);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());

        String message1 = "First exception";
        String message2 = "Second exception";

        UnsupportedSearchException exception1 = new UnsupportedSearchException(message1);
        UnsupportedSearchException exception2 = new UnsupportedSearchException(message2);

        assertNotSame(exception1, exception2);
        assertEquals(message1, exception1.getMessage());

        helper.offer(new LogNotificationEvent(2000L, "WARN", "com.example.Bar", "message2", null));

        List<LogNotificationEvent> events = helper.drainAll();
        assertEquals(2, events.size());
        assertEquals("message1", events.get(0).getMessage());
        assertEquals("message2", events.get(1).getMessage());
    }

    @Test

        final FessMessages messages1 = new FessMessages();
        messages1.addErrorsOperationAlreadyRunning("prop", "host1");
        assertFalse(messages1.isEmpty());

        final FessMessages messages2 = new FessMessages();
        messages2.addErrorsOperationAlreadyRunning("prop", "node1@host2");
        assertFalse(messages2.isEmpty());
    }

     *
     * @param messages the messages to set
     */
    public void setMessages(final List<ChatMessage> messages) {
        synchronized (messagesLock) {
            if (messages == null) {
                this.messages = null;
            } else if (messages instanceof CopyOnWriteArrayList) {
                this.messages = messages;
            } else {
                this.messages = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(messages);

        messages.add(LlmMessage.assistant(content));
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the messages in this request.
     *
     * @return the list of messages
     */
    public List<LlmMessage> getMessages() {
        return messages;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the messages in this request.
     *
     * @param messages the list of messages
     */

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /** Message code for localized error messages */
    private final transient VaMessenger<FessMessages> messageCode;

    /**
     * Creates a new InvalidQueryException with message code, message, and cause.
     *
     * @param messageCode the message code for localized error messages
     * @param message the detailed error message
     * @param cause the cause of the exception
     */

    /** The message code for internationalized error messages. */
    private final transient VaMessenger<FessMessages> messageCode;

    /**
     * Constructs a new SSO message exception with message code, detailed message, and cause.
     *
     * @param messageCode The message code for internationalized error display
     * @param message The detailed error message

     * @param validationMessagesLambda lambda function that adds validation messages
     * @return concatenated string of localized validation messages separated by spaces
     */
    protected String getMessage(final VaMessenger<FessMessages> validationMessagesLambda) {
        final FessMessages messages = new FessMessages();
        validationMessagesLambda.message(messages);

 * This validator provides validation functionality for Fess web actions with custom
 * message handling and runtime group validation.
 *
 * @param <MESSAGES> the type of user messages used by this validator
 */
public class FessActionValidator<MESSAGES extends UserMessages> extends ActionValidator<MESSAGES> {

    /**
     * Constructs a new FessActionValidator with the specified components.
     *