});

        // Test throwing and catching with cause
        RuntimeException cause = new RuntimeException("Cause");
        TransportException thrown = assertThrows(TransportException.class, () -> {
            throw new TransportException(cause);
        });
        assertEquals(cause, thrown.getCause());

        // Test throwing and catching with message and cause

package sql

import "fmt"

type s3Error struct {
	code       string
	message    string
	statusCode int
	cause      error
}

func (err *s3Error) Cause() error {
	return err.cause
}

func (err *s3Error) ErrorCode() string {
	return err.code
}

func (err *s3Error) ErrorMessage() string {
	return err.message
}

     * The abort flag is set to false by default.
     *
     * @param url the URL where the crawling error occurred
     * @param message the error message
     * @param cause the underlying exception that caused this error
     */
    public DataStoreCrawlingException(final String url, final String message, final Throwable cause) {
        this(url, message, cause, false);
    }

     *
     * @param message
     * @param cause
     * @since 2.0.9
     */
    public MojoFailureException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new {@code MojoFailureException} exception wrapping an underlying {@code Throwable}.
     *
     * @param cause the cause which is saved for later retrieval by the {@link #getCause()} method.

   * non-nullable {@code cause}, as many users expect to find one.
   */
  public ExecutionError(@Nullable String message, @Nullable Error cause) {
    super(message, cause);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and the given cause. Prefer to
   * provide a non-nullable {@code cause}, as many users expect to find one.
   */

        // Arrange - use a real cause so message is derived from cause.toString()
        Throwable cause = new IllegalStateException("proto mismatch");
        String expectedMessage = cause.toString();

        // Act
        SMBProtocolDowngradeException ex = new SMBProtocolDowngradeException(cause);

        // Assert - cause preserved, message derived from cause
        assertSame(cause, ex.getCause());

        super(message, cause);
        pluginKey = plugin.getKey();
    }

    public PluginLoaderException(Plugin plugin, String message, PluginManagerException cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        pluginKey = plugin.getKey();
    }

    public PluginLoaderException(Plugin plugin, String message, PluginVersionNotFoundException cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        pluginKey = plugin.getKey();

        // Expect the message to be set correctly and cause to be null
        assertEquals(errorMessage, e.getMessage());
        assertNull(e.getCause());
    }

    /**
     * Test the constructor with a cause.
     */
    @Test
    void testCauseConstructor() {
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");
        PACDecodingException e = new PACDecodingException(cause);

    void testToStringWithRootCause() {
        RuntimeException cause = new RuntimeException("boom");
        SmbException ex = new SmbException(0, cause);
        assertTrue(ex.toString().contains("RuntimeException"), "String representation must include the root cause stack trace");
    }

    /**
     * Verify that {@link #toString()} with no root cause equals the default

   * non-nullable {@code cause}, as many users expect to find one.
   */
  public ExecutionError(@Nullable String message, @Nullable Error cause) {
    super(message, cause);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and the given cause. Prefer to
   * provide a non-nullable {@code cause}, as many users expect to find one.
   */