}

    val b0 = B0_FLAG_FIN or opcode
    sinkBuffer.writeByte(b0)

    var b1 = length
    if (isClient) {
      b1 = b1 or B1_FLAG_MASK
      sinkBuffer.writeByte(b1)

      random.nextBytes(maskKey!!)
      sinkBuffer.write(maskKey)

      if (length > 0) {
        val payloadStart = sinkBuffer.size
        sinkBuffer.write(payload)

        sinkBuffer.readAndWriteUnsafe(maskCursor!!)

    for (i in s.indices) {
      assertRoundTrip(s.substring(0, i).encodeUtf8())
    }
    val random = Random(123456789L)
    val buf = ByteArray(4096)
    random.nextBytes(buf)
    assertRoundTrip(buf.toByteString())
  }

  private fun assertRoundTrip(data: ByteString) {
    val encodeBuffer = Buffer()
    encode(data, encodeBuffer)

    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2});
  }

  public void testString() {
    Random random = new Random();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      byte[] bytes = new byte[64];
      random.nextBytes(bytes);
      String s = new String(bytes, UTF_16LE); // so all random strings are valid
      assertEquals(
          new TestHasher().putUnencodedChars(s).hash(),

    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2});
  }

  public void testString() {
    Random random = new Random();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      byte[] bytes = new byte[64];
      random.nextBytes(bytes);
      String s = new String(bytes, UTF_16LE); // so all random strings are valid
      assertEquals(
          new TestHasher().putUnencodedChars(s).hash(),

  @Param({"10", "1000", "100000", "1000000"})
  private int size;

  private byte[] testBytes;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    testBytes = new byte[size];
    new Random(RANDOM_SEED).nextBytes(testBytes);
  }

  // CRC32

  @Benchmark
  byte crc32HashFunction(int reps) {
    return runHashFunction(reps, Hashing.crc32());
  }

  @Benchmark
  byte crc32Checksum(int reps) throws Exception {

  @Param({"10", "1000", "100000", "1000000"})
  private int size;

  private byte[] testBytes;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    testBytes = new byte[size];
    new Random(RANDOM_SEED).nextBytes(testBytes);
  }

  // CRC32

  @Benchmark
  byte crc32HashFunction(int reps) {
    return runHashFunction(reps, Hashing.crc32());
  }

  @Benchmark
  byte crc32Checksum(int reps) throws Exception {

    assertFailsWith<IndexOutOfBoundsException> {
      operator.write(0, buffer, 4L)
    }
  }

  private fun randomByteString(byteCount: Int): ByteString {
    val bytes = ByteArray(byteCount)
    Random(0).nextBytes(bytes)
    return ByteString.of(*bytes)
  }

  private fun snapshot(): ByteString {
    randomAccessFile!!.getChannel().force(false)
    val source = file!!.source().buffer()
    return source.readByteString()

    assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected)
  }

  companion object {
    private fun binaryData(length: Int): ByteString {
      val junk = ByteArray(length)
      Random(0).nextBytes(junk)
      return junk.toByteString()
    }
  }

  }

  public void testString() {
    Random random = new Random();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      byte[] bytes = new byte[64];
      random.nextBytes(bytes);
      String s = new String(bytes, UTF_16LE); // so all random strings are valid
      assertEquals(
          new Sink(4).putUnencodedChars(s).hash(),
          new Sink(4).putBytes(s.getBytes(UTF_16LE)).hash());

  }

  public void testString() {
    Random random = new Random();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      byte[] bytes = new byte[64];
      random.nextBytes(bytes);
      String s = new String(bytes, UTF_16LE); // so all random strings are valid
      assertEquals(
          new Sink(4).putUnencodedChars(s).hash(),
          new Sink(4).putBytes(s.getBytes(UTF_16LE)).hash());