// expected
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("Not found the classification: " + classificationName));
        }
    }

    // Helper method to invoke protected method using reflection
    private ClassificationMeta invokeMethod(Object obj, String methodName, String param) {
        try {
            java.lang.reflect.Method method = obj.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, String.class);

 * size and makes us more conscious of which parts of a library we really need.
 *
 * WARNING: if you decide to do the minification by hand, make sure that you cover all paths of loading classes:
 * reflection, dynamic loading, etc. and understand how the library works internally.
 * These changes might break things in subtle ways otherwise.
 */
val keepPatterns = mapOf(
    "it.unimi.dsi:fastutil" to setOf(

 *   protected Object handleInvocation(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) {
 *     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 *   }
 * }
 *
 * CharSequence unsupported = Reflection.newProxy(CharSequence.class, new Unsupported());
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @since 12.0
 */
public abstract class AbstractInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

   * Hashtable} can suppress it with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()}.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public static Method getMergeNullValueMethod() {
    return getMethod(MapMergeTester.class, "testMergeNullValue");
  }

/// tip

這裡我們使用 [`time.perf_counter()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.perf_counter) 而不是 `time.time()`，因為在這些用例中它可能更精確。🤓

///

## 多個中介軟體的執行順序 { #multiple-middleware-execution-order }

當你使用 `@app.middleware()` 裝飾器或 `app.add_middleware()` 方法加入多個中介軟體時，每個新的中介軟體都會包裹應用程式，形成一個堆疊。最後加入的中介軟體位於最外層，最先加入的位於最內層。

在請求路徑上，最外層的中介軟體最先執行。

在回應路徑上，它最後執行。

例如：

```Python

            }
            failureConditions {
                // We have test-retry to handle the crash in tests
                javaCrash = false
                // We want to see the flaky tests for flakiness detection
                supportTestRetry = (performanceTestBuildSpec.type != PerformanceTestType.FLAKINESS_DETECTION)
            }
            if (testProjects.isNotEmpty()) {
                steps {

   * Returns {@link Method} instances for the read tests that assume multisets support duplicates so
   * that the test of {@code Multisets.forSet()} can suppress them.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public static List<Method> getElementSetDuplicateInitializingMethods() {
    return asList(
        getMethod(
            MultisetElementSetTester.class, "testElementSetRemoveDuplicatePropagatesToMultiset"));
  }

                    }
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                fail("Failed to invoke makeTargetInfo via reflection: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("makeTargetInfo should handle missing domain")
        void testMakeTargetInfo_NoDomain() throws IOException {

    /**
     * Checks if automatic UTF-8 encoding detection is enabled.
     *
     * @return True if auto-detection is enabled, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isAutodetectEncoding() {
        return autodetectEncoding;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether automatic UTF-8 encoding detection is enabled.
     *
     * @param autodetectEncoding True to enable auto-detection, false to disable
     */

  fun recordedConnectionEventTypes(): List<String> = connectionListener.recordedEventTypes()

  companion object {
    /**
     * A network that resolves only one IP address per host. Use this when testing route selection
     * fallbacks to prevent the host machine's various IP addresses from interfering.
     */
    private val SINGLE_INET_ADDRESS_DNS =
      Dns { hostname ->
        val addresses = Dns.SYSTEM.lookup(hostname)