c.cookies.set("session_id", "123")
        response = c.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "session_id": "123",
        "fatebook_tracker": None,
        "googall_tracker": None,
    }


def test_cookie_param_model_invalid(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [

     * @param source A hint about the source of the problem like a file path, may be {@code null}.
     * @param lineNumber The one-based index of the line containing the problem or {@code -1} if unknown.
     * @param columnNumber The one-based index of the column containing the problem or {@code -1} if unknown.
     * @param exception The exception that caused this problem, may be {@code null}.
     */

    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": None,
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": None,
            "tags": [],
            "image": None,
        },
    }


def test_put_empty_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={},
    )

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

      "IF USER_ID (N'gorm') IS NULL CREATE USER gorm FROM LOGIN gorm; ALTER SERVER ROLE sysadmin ADD MEMBER [gorm];"
    do
      SQLCMDPASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 sqlcmd -U sa -S localhost:9930 -Q "$query" > /dev/null || true
    done
  else
    MSSQL_IMAGE=mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server docker compose up -d --wait
  fi
  cd ..
fi


for dialect in "${dialects[@]}" ; do
  if [ "$GORM_DIALECT" = "" ] || [ "$GORM_DIALECT" = "${dialect}" ]

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

// corresponding error value. NB When there is more than one error value that
// occurs maximum number of times, the error value returned depends on how
// golang's map orders keys. This doesn't affect correctness as long as quorum
// value is greater than or equal to simple majority, since none of the equally
// maximal values would occur quorum or more number of times.

# Puts new wheel through auditwheel to rename and verify it, deletes the old
# one, checks the filesize, and then ensures the new wheel is installable.
set -exo pipefail

cd "$TFCI_OUTPUT_DIR"

# Move extra wheel files somewhere out of the way. This script
# expects just one wheel file to exist.
if [[ "$(ls *.whl | wc -l | tr -d ' ')" != "1" ]]; then
  echo "More than one wheel file is present: moving the oldest to"

Наприклад, ця модель вище оголошує JSON "`об'єкт`" (або Python `dict`), як:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...оскільки `description` і `tax` є необов'язковими (зі значенням за замовчуванням `None`), цей JSON "`об'єкт`" також буде дійсним:

```JSON

## `Path`, `Query` 및 본문 매개변수 혼합

당연하게 `Path`, `Query` 및 요청 본문 매개변수 선언을 자유롭게 혼합해서 사용할 수 있고, **FastAPI**는 어떤 동작을 할지 압니다.

또한, 기본 값을 `None`으로 설정해 본문 매개변수를 선택사항으로 선언할 수 있습니다.

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py hl[19:21] *}

/// note | 참고

이 경우에는 본문으로 부터 가져온 `	item`은 기본값이 `None`이기 때문에, 선택사항이라는 점을 유의해야 합니다.

///

## 다중 본문 매개변수

이전 예제에서 보듯이, *경로 작동*은 아래와 같이 `Item` 속성을 가진 JSON 본문을 예상합니다:

```JSON
{