b = strconv.AppendInt(b, int64(i), 10)
		b = append(b, ' ')
		buf.Write(b)
	}
	os.Stdout.Write(buf.Bytes())
	// Output: 0 1 2 3
}

func ExampleBuffer_Cap() {
	buf1 := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 10))
	buf2 := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 10))
	fmt.Println(buf1.Cap())
	fmt.Println(buf2.Cap())
	// Output:
	// 10
	// 10
}

func ExampleBuffer_Grow() {
	var b bytes.Buffer
	b.Grow(64)
	bb := b.Bytes()

{!> ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

This will make `tags` be a list, although it doesn't declare the type of the elements of the list.

## List fields with type parameter

But Python has a specific way to declare lists with internal types, or "type parameters":

	if globalMinioConsoleHost == "" {
		ipList = sortIPs(localIP4.ToSlice())
		ipList = append(ipList, localIP6.ToSlice()...)
	} else {
		ipList = []string{globalMinioConsoleHost}
	}

	consoleEndpoints = make([]string, 0, len(ipList))
	for _, ip := range ipList {
		consoleEndpoints = append(consoleEndpoints, getURLScheme(globalIsTLS)+"://"+net.JoinHostPort(ip, globalMinioConsolePort))
	}

	return consoleEndpoints
}

		// Existing requests will use the previous limit,
		// but new requests will use the new limit.
		// There will be a short overlap window,
		// but this shouldn't last long.
		t.requestsPool = make(chan struct{}, apiRequestsMaxPerNode)
	}
	listQuorum := cfg.ListQuorum
	if listQuorum == "" {
		listQuorum = "strict"
	}
	t.listQuorum = listQuorum
	if r := globalReplicationPool.GetNonBlocking(); r != nil &&

    MoreFiles.touch(temp);
    assertThat(Files.getLastModifiedTime(temp).toMillis()).isNotEqualTo(0);
  }

  public void testCreateParentDirectories_root() throws IOException {
    // We use a fake filesystem to sidestep flaky problems with Windows (b/136041958).
    try (FileSystem fs = Jimfs.newFileSystem(Configuration.unix())) {
      Path root = fs.getRootDirectories().iterator().next();

            }
            catch ( SmbException smbe ) {
                // Retrying only makes sense if the invalid parameter is an tree id. If we have a stale file descriptor
                // retrying make no sense, as it will never become available again.
                if ( params.contains(RequestParam.NO_RETRY)

### Technical Details: `root_path`

When you mount a sub-application as described above, FastAPI will take care of communicating the mount path for the sub-application using a mechanism from the ASGI specification called a `root_path`.

That way, the sub-application will know to use that path prefix for the docs UI.

An example could be that you have an external authentication provider that you need to call.

You send it a token and it returns an authenticated user.

This provider might be charging you per request, and calling it might take some extra time than if you had a fixed mock user for tests.

You probably want to test the external provider once, but not necessarily call it for every test that runs.

		}
		freeEntry := xlMetaV2Version{Type: DeleteType, WrittenByVersion: globalVersionUnix}
		freeEntry.DeleteMarker = &xlMetaV2DeleteMarker{
			VersionID: vID,
			ModTime:   j.ModTime, // fi.ModTime may be empty
			MetaSys:   make(map[string][]byte),
		}

		freeEntry.DeleteMarker.MetaSys[ReservedMetadataPrefixLower+freeVersion] = []byte{}
		tierKey := ReservedMetadataPrefixLower + TransitionTier

A common choice is Jinja2, the same one used by Flask and other tools.

There are utilities to configure it easily that you can use directly in your **FastAPI** application (provided by Starlette).

## Install dependencies

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and install `jinja2`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install jinja2

---> 100%
```