```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | İpucu

[`os.getenv()`](https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv) fonksiyonunun ikinci argümanı, bulunamadığında döndürülecek varsayılan (default) değerdir.

Verilmezse varsayılan olarak `None` olur; burada varsayılan değer olarak `"World"` verdik.

///

public interface LocalRepositoryManager extends Service {

    /**
     * Gets the relative path for a locally installed artifact.
     * Note that the artifact need not actually exist yet at
     * the returned location, the path merely indicates where
     * the artifact would eventually be stored.
     *
     * @param session The session to use, must not be {@code null}.

@app.get("/", dependencies=[Depends(bearer_scheme)])
async def get_root():
    return {"message": "Hello, World!"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_root():
    response = client.get("/", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer token"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello, World!"}


def test_get_root_no_token():
    response = client.get("/")

 *   <li><b>block of data:</b> the input for a hash function is always, in concept, an ordered byte
 *       array. This hashing API accepts an arbitrary sequence of byte and multibyte values (via
 *       {@link Hasher}), but this is merely a convenience; these are always translated into raw
 *       byte sequences under the covers.
 *   <li><b>hash code:</b> each hash function always yields hash codes of the same fixed bit length

@app.get("/app")
def read_main(request: Request):
    return {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": request.scope.get("root_path")}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

Se você rodar a aplicação e ir até [http://localhost:8000/v1/](http://localhost:8000/v1/), você verá o retorno do Flask:

```txt
Hello, World from Flask!
```

E se você for até [http://localhost:8000/v2](http://localhost:8000/v2), você verá o retorno do FastAPI:

```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World"
}

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | Совет

Второй аргумент [`os.getenv()`](https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv) - это возвращаемое по умолчанию значение.

Если значение не указано, то по умолчанию оно равно `None`. В данном случае мы указываем `«World»` в качестве значения по умолчанию.

///

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | Порада

Другий аргумент до [`os.getenv()`](https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv) - це значення за замовчуванням, яке буде повернено.

Якщо його не вказано, за замовчуванням це `None`. Тут ми надаємо `"World"` як значення за замовчуванням.

///

    Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1");
    mac.init(SHA1_KEY);
    mac.update("hello".getBytes(UTF_8));
    mac.update("world".getBytes(UTF_8));

    assertEquals(
        HashCode.fromBytes(mac.doFinal()),
        hmacSha1(SHA1_KEY).newHasher().putString("hello", UTF_8).putString("world", UTF_8).hash());
  }

  public void testMultipleUpdatesDoFinal() throws Exception {
    Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1");

```txt
Hello, World from Flask!
```

Und wenn Sie auf [http://localhost:8000/v2](http://localhost:8000/v2) gehen, sehen Sie die Response von FastAPI:

```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World"
}