assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_token(mod: ModuleType):
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me", client=client)
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

/// warning

Before setting `convert_underscores` to `False`, bear in mind that some HTTP proxies and servers disallow the usage of headers with underscores.

///

## Duplicate headers { #duplicate-headers }

It is possible to receive duplicate headers. That means, the same header with multiple values.

You can define those cases using a list in the type declaration.

**FastAPI** 将从请求中接收到的 **headers** 中**提取**出**每个字段**的数据，并提供您定义的 Pydantic 模型。

## 查看文档

您可以在文档 UI 的 `/docs` 中查看所需的 headers：

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 禁止额外的 Headers

在某些特殊使用情况下（可能并不常见），您可能希望**限制**您想要接收的 headers。

您可以使用 Pydantic 的模型配置来禁止（ `forbid` ）任何额外（ `extra` ）字段：

        return contentException;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the headers for the response.
     *
     * @param headers the headers to set.
     */
    public void setHeaders(final Map<String, List<String>> headers) {
        if (headers != null) {
            final Map<String, List<String>> map = new HashMap<>();
            headers.entrySet().stream().filter(e -> e.getKey() != null).forEach(

    List<Class<? extends AbstractTester>> testers = copyToList(super.getTesters());
    testers.add(SetMultimapAsMapTester.class);
    testers.add(SetMultimapEqualsTester.class);
    testers.add(SetMultimapPutTester.class);
    testers.add(SetMultimapPutAllTester.class);
    testers.add(SetMultimapReplaceValuesTester.class);
    testers.add(SortedSetMultimapAsMapTester.class);
    testers.add(SortedSetMultimapGetTester.class);

          ),
        ).build()
    server.enqueue(MockResponse())
    get(server.url("/"))
    val request = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(request.headers["Cookie"]).isEqualTo("Bar=bar; Baz=baz")
    assertThat(request.headers["Cookie2"]).isNull()
    assertThat(request.headers["Quux"]).isNull()
  }

  @Test
  fun acceptOriginalServerMatchesSubdomain() {

  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // class literals
  @Override
  protected List<Class<? extends AbstractTester>> getTesters() {
    List<Class<? extends AbstractTester>> testers = copyToList(super.getTesters());
    testers.addAll(ConcurrentMapTestSuiteBuilder.TESTERS);
    return testers;
  }

  @Override
  NavigableMapTestSuiteBuilder<K, V> subSuiteUsing(TestSortedMapGenerator<K, V> generator) {
    return using(generator);
  }

    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"


def test_security_http_basic_invalid_credentials(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Basic notabase64token"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"

    val partAbc = parts.nextPart()!!
    assertThat(partAbc.headers).isEqualTo(
      headersOf(
        "Content-Type",
        "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
        "Content-ID",
        "abc",
      ),
    )
    assertThat(partAbc.body.readUtf8()).isEqualTo("abcd\r\nefgh")

    val partIjk = parts.nextPart()!!
    assertThat(partIjk.headers).isEqualTo(
      headersOf(
        "Content-Type",

    // Write the mocking script.
    peer.sendFrame().settings(Settings())
    peer.acceptFrame() // ACK
    peer.acceptFrame() // SYN_STREAM
    peer.sendFrame().headers(false, 3, headerEntries("headers", "bam"))
    peer.acceptFrame() // PING
    peer.sendFrame().headers(true, 3, headerEntries("trailers", "boom"))
    peer.sendFrame().ping(true, Http2Connection.AWAIT_PING, 0) // PONG
    peer.play()

    // Play it back.