import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@code AbstractIterator}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // No serialization is used in this test
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class AbstractIteratorTest extends TestCase {

  public void testDefaultBehaviorOfNextAndHasNext() {

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@code AbstractIterator}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // No serialization is used in this test
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class AbstractIteratorTest extends TestCase {

  public void testDefaultBehaviorOfNextAndHasNext() {

helena","ascension and tristan da cunha","Ascension and tristan da cunha","saint kitts and nevis","saint lucia","saint martin","saint pierre and miquelon","saint vincent and the grenadines","samoa","san marino","sao tome and principe","saudi arabia","senegal","serbia","seychelles","sierra leone","singapore","sint maarten","slovakia","slovenia","solomon islands","somalia","south africa","south georgia and the south sandwich islands","south sudan","spain","sri lanka","sudan","suriname","svalbard and jan mayen",...

///

### Étape 2 : créer une "instance" `FastAPI`

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Ici la variable `app` sera une "instance" de la classe `FastAPI`.

Ce sera le point principal d'interaction pour créer toute votre API.

Cette `app` est la même que celle à laquelle fait référence `uvicorn` dans la commande :

<div class="termy">

```console

{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

/// tip | "Astuce"

Vous pourriez avoir besoin que le paramètre contienne `/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`, avec un slash au début (`/`).

Dans ce cas, l'URL serait : `/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt`, avec un double slash (`//`) entre `files` et `home`.

///

## Récapitulatif

   * tasks. Second, the returned list will always be empty, as any submitted task is considered to
   * have started execution. This applies also to tasks given to {@code invokeAll} or {@code
   * invokeAny} which are pending serial execution, even the subset of the tasks that have not yet
   * started execution. It is unclear from the {@code ExecutorService} specification if these should

///

/// tip | Dica

Para declarar corpos de arquivos, você precisa usar `File`, caso contrário, os parâmetros seriam interpretados como parâmetros de consulta ou parâmetros de corpo (JSON).

///

Os arquivos serão enviados como "dados de formulário".

   *         .putAll("many", 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
   *         .build();
   * }</pre>
   *
   * <p>Builder instances can be reused; it is safe to call {@link #build} multiple times to build
   * multiple multimaps in series. Each multimap contains the key-value mappings in the previously
   * created multimaps.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
  @DoNotMock
  public static class Builder<K, V> {

 * @since 2.0 (implements {@code NavigableSet} since 12.0)
 */
// TODO(benyu): benchmark and optimize all creation paths, which are a mess now
@GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true)
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // we're overriding default serialization
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class ImmutableSortedSet<E> extends ImmutableSet.CachingAsList<E>
    implements NavigableSet<E>, SortedIterable<E> {

```Python
{
    "name": "Barz",
    "price": 3,
    "description": None,
}
```

Como ele não inclui o atributo já armazenado `"tax": 20.2`, o modelo de entrada assumiria o valor padrão de `"tax": 10.5`.

E os dados seriam salvos com esse "novo" `tax` de `10.5`.

## Atualizações parciais com `PATCH`