For those cases, you can use a `Response` parameter.

## Use a `Response` parameter { #use-a-response-parameter }

You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function* (as you can do for cookies and headers).

And then you can set the `status_code` in that *temporal* response object.

{* ../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,9,12] *}

	// execute the http request to fetch object.
	response, err = s.client.Do(request)
	c.Assert(err, nil)
	// assert the http response status code.
	c.Assert(response.StatusCode, http.StatusOK)

	var buffer bytes.Buffer
	// extract the body of the response.
	responseBody, err := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
	c.Assert(err, nil)
	// assert the http response body content.

Mas você ainda quer ser capaz de filtrar e converter o dado que você retornará com um `response_model`.

Para estes casos, você pode utilizar um parâmetro `Response`.

## Use um parâmetro `Response` { #use-a-response-parameter }

Você pode declarar um parâmetro do tipo `Response` em sua *função de operação de rota* (assim como você pode fazer para cookies e headers).

E então você pode definir o `status_code` neste objeto de retorno temporal.

这只是一种快捷方式，具有相同的数字代码，但它可以使用编辑器的自动补全功能：

<img src="../../../../../../img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

/// note | 技术细节

也可以使用 `from starlette import status`。

为了让开发者更方便，**FastAPI** 提供了与 `starlette.status` 完全相同的 `fastapi.status`。但它直接来自于 Starlette。

///

## 更改默认状态码

          .build(),
      )
    var response = call.execute()
    assertThat(response.code).isEqualTo(200)
    response.close()
    eventRecorder.clearAllEvents()
    call = call.cloneWithListener()
    response = call.execute()
    assertThat(response.code).isEqualTo(200)
    assertThat(response.body.string()).isEqualTo("abc")
    response.close()

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

/// note | 기술적 세부사항

`from starlette import status` 역시 사용할 수 있습니다.

**FastAPI**는 개발자인 여러분의 편의를 위해 `fastapi.status` 와 동일한 `starlette.status` 도 제공합니다. 하지만 이것은 Starlette로부터 직접 제공됩니다.

///

## 기본값 변경

Para esos casos, puedes usar un parámetro `Response`.

## Usa un parámetro `Response` { #use-a-response-parameter }

Puedes declarar un parámetro de tipo `Response` en tu *path operation function* (como puedes hacer para cookies y headers).

Y luego puedes establecer el `status_code` en ese objeto de response *temporal*.

{* ../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,9,12] *}

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(TransPeekNamedPipeResponse.STATUS_CONNECTION_OK, buffer, 4);

        response1.readParametersWireFormat(buffer, 0, 6);

        // Assert
        assertNotSame(response1, response2);
        assertEquals(100, response1.getAvailable());
        assertEquals(0, response2.getAvailable());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("All write methods should consistently return 0")

        int result2 = response2.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 20, sourceData.length);
        assertEquals(sourceData.length, result2);

        // Test with offset near end
        byte[] outputBuffer3 = new byte[1024];
        TransCallNamedPipeResponse response3 = new TransCallNamedPipeResponse(mockConfig, outputBuffer3);
        System.arraycopy(sourceData, 0, buffer, 45, sourceData.length);

# 响应 - 更改状态码

你可能之前已经了解到，你可以设置默认的[响应状态码](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

但在某些情况下，你需要返回一个不同于默认值的状态码。

## 使用场景

例如，假设你想默认返回一个HTTP状态码为“OK”`200`。

但如果数据不存在，你想创建它，并返回一个HTTP状态码为“CREATED”`201`。

但你仍然希望能够使用`response_model`过滤和转换你返回的数据。

对于这些情况，你可以使用一个`Response`参数。

## 使用 `Response` 参数

你可以在你的*路径操作函数*中声明一个`Response`类型的参数（就像你可以为cookies和头部做的那样）。

然后你可以在这个*临时*响应对象中设置`status_code`。