def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: SessionDep):
    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    return hero


@app.patch("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroPublic)
def update_hero(hero_id: int, hero: HeroUpdate, session: SessionDep):
    hero_db = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero_db:

Jedna z:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...i te bardziej egzotyczne:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

W protokole HTTP można komunikować się z każdą ścieżką za pomocą jednej (lub więcej) "metod".

---

Podczas tworzenia API zwykle używasz tych metod HTTP do wykonania określonej akcji.

Zazwyczaj używasz:

* `POST`: do tworzenia danych.

from unittest.mock import patch

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture
def client():
    from docs_src.body.tutorial001 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_body_float(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5})
    assert response.status_code == 200

from unittest.mock import patch

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture
def client():
    from docs_src.body.tutorial001_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_body_float(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5})

#### 🛠️

"🛠️" 📥 🔗 1️⃣ 🇺🇸🔍 "👩‍🔬".

1️⃣:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...& 🌅 😍 🕐:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

🇺🇸🔍 🛠️, 👆 💪 🔗 🔠 ➡ ⚙️ 1️⃣ (⚖️ 🌅) 👫 "👩‍🔬".

---

🕐❔ 🏗 🔗, 👆 🛎 ⚙️ 👫 🎯 🇺🇸🔍 👩‍🔬 🎭 🎯 🎯.

🛎 👆 ⚙️:

* `POST`: ✍ 💽.
* `GET`: ✍ 💽.
* `PUT`: ℹ 💽.

     * The {@link PathType} keys identify, for example, {@code --class-path} or {@code --module-path} options.
     * In the case of Java tools, the map may also contain {@code --patch-module} options, which are
     * {@linkplain org.apache.maven.api.JavaPathType#patchModule(String) handled in a special way}.
     *
     * <h4>Design note</h4>
     * All types of path are determined together because they are sometime mutually exclusive.

#### Operação

"Operação" aqui se refere a um dos "métodos" HTTP.

Um dos:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...e os mais exóticos:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

No protocolo HTTP, você pode se comunicar com cada rota usando um (ou mais) desses "métodos".

---

Ao construir APIs, você normalmente usa esses métodos HTTP para executar uma ação específica.

Burada "operasyon" HTTP "metodlarından" birini ifade eder.

Bunlardan biri:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...veya daha az kullanılan diğerleri:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

HTTP protokolünde, bu "metodlardan" birini (veya daha fazlasını) kullanarak her bir yol ile iletişim kurabilirsiniz.

---

### Крок 3: визначте операцію шляху (path operation)

#### Шлях (path)

"Шлях" це частина URL, яка йде одразу після символу `/`.

Отже, у такому URL, як:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...шлях буде:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info | "Додаткова інформація"

"Шлях" (path) також зазвичай називають "ендпоінтом" (endpoint) або "маршрутом" (route).

### Step 3: create a *path operation*

#### Path

"Path" here refers to the last part of the URL starting from the first `/`.

So, in a URL like:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...the path would be:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info

A "path" is also commonly called an "endpoint" or a "route".

///