package disk

import (
	"os"
	"syscall"

	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)

// Fdatasync - fdatasync() is similar to fsync(), but does not flush modified metadata
// unless that metadata is needed in order to allow a subsequent data retrieval
// to  be  correctly  handled.   For example, changes to st_atime or st_mtime
// (respectively, time of last access and time of last modification; see inode(7))

	iso8601TimeFormatLong = "2006-01-02T15:04:05.000000Z" // Reply date format with nanosecond precision.
)

// ISO8601Format converts time 't' into ISO8601 time format expected in AWS S3 spec.
//
// This function is needed to avoid a Go's float64 precision bug, where Go avoids
// padding the extra '0' before the timezone.
func ISO8601Format(t time.Time) string {
	value := t.Format(iso8601TimeFormat)
	if len(value) < len(iso8601TimeFormat) {

func (b *Buffer) Grow(n int) {
	if n < 0 {
		panic("bytes.Buffer.Grow: negative count")
	}
	m := b.grow(n)
	b.buf = b.buf[:m]
}

// Write appends the contents of p to the buffer, growing the buffer as
// needed. The return value n is the length of p; err is always nil. If the
// buffer becomes too large, Write will panic with [ErrTooLarge].
func (b *Buffer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	b.lastRead = opInvalid

// as an error to be reported.
//
// passes NOATIME flag for reads on Unix systems to avoid atime updates.
func ReadFile(name string) ([]byte, error) {
	// Don't wrap with un-needed buffer.
	// Don't use os.ReadFile, since it doesn't pass NO_ATIME when present.
	f, err := OsOpenFile(name, readMode, 0o666)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer f.Close()
	st, err := f.Stat()

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.artifact.handler;

/**
 * An artifact handler contains information explaining how an artifact plugs into the Maven build:<ul>
 * <li>Information needed to find the artifact file in a repository including extension and classifier</li>
 * <li>Information on how to use the artifact as a dependency: whether to add it to the classpath, whether to load its
 * dependencies transitively</li>

   * to its public interface.
   *
   * @param c the character to escape if necessary
   * @return the replacement string, or {@code null} if no escaping was needed
   */
  public static @Nullable String computeReplacement(CharEscaper escaper, char c) {
    return stringOrNull(escaper.escape(c));
  }

  /**

import java.util.Map;

import org.lastaflute.web.validation.Required;

import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;

/**
 * Form class for thumbnail request parameters.
 * Contains the document ID and query parameters needed to retrieve thumbnail images.
 */
public class ThumbnailForm {

    /**
     * The document ID for which to retrieve the thumbnail.
     */
    @Required
    @Size(max = 100)
    public String docId;

     *
     * @return maximum message size in bytes
     */
    int getMaxMessageSize();

    /**
     * Clean up provider resources
     *
     * This method should be called when the provider is no longer needed
     * to release any system resources.
     */
    void shutdown();

### 3. Example

        int bytesDecoded1 = fileInternalInfo.decode(buffer, 0, 5); // Less than needed
        assertEquals(8, bytesDecoded1); // Should still return 8
        assertEquals(expectedIndexNumber, fileInternalInfo.getIndexNumber());

        FileInternalInfo info2 = new FileInternalInfo();
        int bytesDecoded2 = info2.decode(buffer, 0, 15); // More than needed
        assertEquals(8, bytesDecoded2); // Should still return 8