/// info | Información

El paquete <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a> se instala automáticamente con **FastAPI** cuando ejecutas el comando `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`.

Sin embargo, si usas el comando `pip install fastapi`, el paquete `python-multipart` no se incluye por defecto.

	logger.LogIf(ctx, "hash", err)
}

// MinIOMultipartChecksum is as metadata on multipart uploads to indicate checksum type.
const MinIOMultipartChecksum = "x-minio-multipart-checksum"

// MinIOMultipartChecksumType is as metadata on multipart uploads to indicate checksum type.
const MinIOMultipartChecksumType = "x-minio-multipart-checksum-type"

// ChecksumType contains information about the checksum type.
type ChecksumType uint32

from starlette.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/urlencoded")
async def post_url_encoded(age: Annotated[Optional[int], Form()] = None):
    return age


@app.post("/multipart")
async def post_multi_part(
    age: Annotated[Optional[int], Form()] = None,
    file: Annotated[Optional[bytes], File()] = None,
):
    return {"file": file, "age": age}


client = TestClient(app)

/// info | Info

Das Paket <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a> wird automatisch mit **FastAPI** installiert, wenn Sie den Befehl `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` ausführen.

Wenn Sie jedoch den Befehl `pip install fastapi` verwenden, ist das Paket `python-multipart` nicht standardmäßig enthalten.

- To be able to reliably use S3 multipart APIs feature of the SDKs without re-inventing the wheel of pre-signing the each URL in multipart API. This is very tedious to implement with all the scenarios of fault tolerance that's already implemented by the client SDK. The general client SDKs don't support multipart with presigned URLs.

                    "summary": "Create File",
                    "operationId": "create_file_files__post",
                    "requestBody": {
                        "content": {
                            "multipart/form-data": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_file_files__post"
                                }
                            }

Para recibir archivos subidos, primero instala <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activarlo y luego instalarlo, por ejemplo:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

Esto es porque los archivos subidos se envían como "form data".

///

# 请求文件

`File` 用于定义客户端的上传文件。

/// info | 说明

因为上传文件以「表单数据」形式发送。

所以接收上传文件，要预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

例如： `pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `File`

从 `fastapi` 导入 `File` 和 `UploadFile`：

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## 定义 `File` 参数

创建文件（`File`）参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Form` 一样：

		buildscripts/verify-build.sh \
		minio/healing-rewrite-bucket/ \
		--disable-multipart --quiet

	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" cp \
		buildscripts/verify-build.sh \
		minio/healing-rewrite-bucket/ \
		--disable-multipart --quiet

	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" cp \
		buildscripts/verify-build.sh \
		minio/healing-rewrite-bucket/ \
		--disable-multipart --quiet

	kill ${pid}
	sleep 3

                    "summary": "Create Files",
                    "operationId": "create_files_files__post",
                    "requestBody": {
                        "content": {
                            "multipart/form-data": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_files_files__post"
                                }
                            }