* 'affect' a bit(j) in the output if two inputs, identical but for bit(i), will differ at output
   * bit(j) about half the time
   *
   * <p>Funneling is pretty simple to detect. The key idea is to find example keys which
   * unequivocally demonstrate that funneling cannot be occurring. This is done bit-by-bit. For each

       *   the case that the service is using CustomScheduler). (It needs it so that it can cancel
       *   the task and detect whether it has been cancelled.)
       *
       * - ReschedulableCallable has a reference back to its enclosing CustomScheduler. (It needs it
       *   so that it can call getNextSchedule).
       *

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

Using `Optional[str]` instead of just `str` will let the editor help you detect errors where you could be assuming that a value is always a `str`, when it could actually be `None` too.

`Optional[Something]` is actually a shortcut for `Union[Something, None]`, they are equivalent.

getScroll(element, 'left');\n  const modifier = subtract ? -1 : 1;\n  rect.top += scrollTop * modifier;\n  rect.bottom += scrollTop * modifier;\n  rect.left += scrollLeft * modifier;\n  rect.right += scrollLeft * modifier;\n  return rect;\n}\n","/*\n * Helper to detect borders of a given element\n * @method\n * @memberof Popper.Utils\n * @param {CSSStyleDeclaration} styles\n * Result of `getStyleComputedProperty` on the given element\n * @param {String} axis - `x` or `y`\n * @return {number} borders - The borders...

* An "Init Container" in Kubernetes that runs before your app container
* A bash script that runs the previous steps and then starts your application
    * You would still need a way to start/restart *that* bash script, detect errors, etc.

/// tip

I'll give you more concrete examples for doing this with containers in a future chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

            Specifies that this profile will be activated when a matching JDK is detected.
          </description>
        </field>
        <field>
          <name>os</name>
          <version>1.0.0+</version>
          <description>
            Specifies that this profile will be activated when matching OS attributes are detected.
          </description>
          <association>
            <type>ActivationOS</type>

   * best-effort basis. Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this
   * exception for its correctness: <i>the fail-fast behavior of iterators should be used only to
   * detect bugs.</i>
   *
   * @return an iterator over the elements contained in this collection
   */
  @Override
  public Iterator<E> iterator() {
    return new QueueIterator();
  }

  @Override

   * method blocks until {@code len} bytes of input data have been read into the array, or end of
   * file is detected. The number of bytes read is returned, possibly zero. Does not close the
   * stream.
   *
   * <p>A caller can detect EOF if the number of bytes read is less than {@code len}. All subsequent
   * calls on the same stream will return zero.
   *

		}
	}

	var hosts string
	if netutil.IsValidIPAddress(ingressIP) {
		hosts = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s\n", ingressIP, IstiodHost(istioNamespace, revision))
	} else {
		log.Warnf("Could not auto-detect IP for %s/%s. Use --ingressIP to manually specify the Gateway address to reach istiod from the VM.",
			IstiodHost(istioNamespace, revision), istioNamespace)
	}

    the OkHttp version in custom `User-Agent` headers.

 *  Fix: Don't crash when running as a plugin in Android Studio Canary 4.1. To enable
    platform-specific TLS features OkHttp must detect whether it's running in a JVM or in Android.
    The upcoming Android Studio runs in a JVM but has classes from Android and that confused OkHttp!