Nós também declaramos um parâmetro especial do tipo `SecurityScopes`, importado de `fastapi.security`.

A classe `SecurityScopes` é semelhante à classe `Request` (`Request` foi utilizada para obter o objeto da requisição diretamente).

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[9,106] *}

## Utilize os `scopes` { #use-the-scopes }

---
- job:
    name: "elastic+elasticsearch+pull-request+eql-correctness"
    display-name: "elastic / elasticsearch - pull request eql-correctness"
    description: "Testing of Elasticsearch pull requests - eql-correctness"
    workspace: "/dev/shm/elastic+elasticsearch+pull-request+eql-correctness"
    scm:
      - git:
          refspec: "+refs/pull/${ghprbPullId}/*:refs/remotes/origin/pr/${ghprbPullId}/*"
          branches:

---
- job:
    name: "elastic+elasticsearch+pull-request+part-1-windows"
    display-name: "elastic / elasticsearch - pull request part-1 windows"
    description: "Testing of Elasticsearch pull requests - part-1 windows"
    node: "windows-immutable"
    workspace: "C:\\Users\\jenkins\\workspace\\pr-part-1\\${BUILD_NUMBER}"
    scm:
      - git:
          refspec: "+refs/pull/${ghprbPullId}/*:refs/remotes/origin/pr/${ghprbPullId}/*"
          branches:

---
jjbb-template: pull-request-gradle-unix.yml
vars:
  - pr-job: "part-2"

Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1773942980 +0100

Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1773944861 +0100

---
- job:
    name: "elastic+elasticsearch+pull-request+part-2-fips"
    display-name: "elastic / elasticsearch - pull request part-2 fips"
    description: "Testing of Elasticsearch pull requests - part-2 fips"
    workspace: "/dev/shm/elastic+elasticsearch+pull-request+part-2-fips"
    scm:
      - git:
          refspec: "+refs/pull/${ghprbPullId}/*:refs/remotes/origin/pr/${ghprbPullId}/*"
          branches:
            - "${ghprbActualCommit}"

Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1774015586 +0100

# Archivos de Request { #request-files }

Puedes definir archivos que serán subidos por el cliente utilizando `File`.

/// info | Información

Para recibir archivos subidos, primero instala [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart).

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md), activarlo y luego instalarlo, por ejemplo:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

# 请求文件 { #request-files }

你可以使用 `File` 定义由客户端上传的文件。

/// info | 信息

要接收上传的文件，请先安装 [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart)。

请确保你创建一个[虚拟环境](../virtual-environments.md)、激活它，然后安装，例如：

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

这是因为上传文件是以「表单数据」发送的。

///

## 导入 `File` { #import-file }

从 `fastapi` 导入 `File` 和 `UploadFile`：

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}