for (E element : getOrderedElements()) {
      expectedHashCode = 31 * expectedHashCode + ((element == null) ? 0 : element.hashCode());
    }
    assertEquals(
        "A List's hashCode() should be computed from those of its elements.",
        expectedHashCode,
        getList().hashCode());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testHashCode()} so that list tests on

But if the data didn't exist, you want to create it, and return an HTTP status code of "CREATED" `201`.

But you still want to be able to filter and convert the data you return with a `response_model`.

For those cases, you can use a `Response` parameter.

## Use a `Response` parameter { #use-a-response-parameter }

You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function* (as you can do for cookies and headers).

Contributor. If that Commercial Contributor then makes performance
claims, or offers warranties related to Product X, those performance
claims and warranties are such Commercial Contributor's responsibility
alone. Under this section, the Commercial Contributor would have to
defend claims against the other Contributors related to those performance
claims and warranties, and if a court requires any other Contributor to

          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
          the Derivative Works; and

      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not

/// info

In OAuth2 a "scope" is just a string that declares a specific permission required.

It doesn't matter if it has other characters like `:` or if it is a URL.

Those details are implementation specific.

For OAuth2 they are just strings.

///

## Code to get the `username` and `password` { #code-to-get-the-username-and-password }

          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
          the Derivative Works; and

      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not

/**
 * Hidden superclass of {@link Futures} that provides us a place to declare special GWT versions of
 * the {@link Futures#catching(ListenableFuture, Class, com.google.common.base.Function)
 * Futures.catching} family of methods. Those versions have slightly different signatures.
 */
abstract class GwtFuturesCatchingSpecialization {
  /*
   * In the GWT versions of the methods (below), every exceptionType parameter is required to be

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Exception thrown upon the failure of a <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ConditionalFailuresExplained">verification check</a>,
 * including those performed by the convenience methods of the {@link Verify} class.
 *
 * @since 17.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public class VerifyException extends RuntimeException {
  /** Constructs a {@code VerifyException} with no message. */

But you still need to define what is the dependable, the callable that you pass as a parameter to `Depends()` or `Security()`.

There are multiple tools that you can use to create those dependables, and they get integrated into OpenAPI so they are shown in the automatic docs UI, they can be used by automatically generated clients and SDKs, etc.

You can import them from `fastapi.security`:

```python

## Using the `jsonable_encoder` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder }

Let's imagine that you have a database `fake_db` that only receives JSON compatible data.

For example, it doesn't receive `datetime` objects, as those are not compatible with JSON.

So, a `datetime` object would have to be converted to a `str` containing the data in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO format</a>.