/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License

     */
    private Strings() {
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a string into bytes using the specified encoding.
     *
     * @param str the string to encode
     * @param encoding the character encoding to use
     * @return encoded byte array, or empty array if str is null
     */
    public static byte[] getBytes(final String str, final Charset encoding) {
        if (str == null) {
            return new byte[0];
        }

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.MockedStatic;

class PacTest {

    private Map<Integer, KerberosKey> keys;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        keys = new HashMap<>();
        // Use ARCFOUR-HMAC encryption type (23) which matches KERB_CHECKSUM_HMAC_MD5
        KerberosKey serverKey = new KerberosKey(new KerberosPrincipal("******@****.***"), "serverKey1234567".getBytes(),

 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

Но если вы хотите передавать в потоке чистые бинарные данные или строки, ниже показано, как это сделать.

/// info | Информация

Добавлено в FastAPI 0.134.0.

///

## Варианты использования { #use-cases }

Это можно использовать, если вы хотите стримить чистые строки, например, напрямую из вывода сервиса **AI LLM**.

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}

这仍然得益于 **Pydantic**，因为它对 [`dataclasses` 的内置支持](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel)。

因此，即便上面的代码没有显式使用 Pydantic，FastAPI 也会使用 Pydantic 将那些标准数据类转换为 Pydantic 风格的 dataclasses。

并且，它仍然支持以下功能：

* 数据验证
* 数据序列化
* 数据文档等

	// not atomics:
	subs []*Sub[T]
	sync.RWMutex
}

// Publish message to the subscribers.
// Note that publish is always non-blocking send so that we don't block on slow receivers.
// Hence receivers should use buffered channel so as not to miss the published events.
func (ps *PubSub[T, M]) Publish(item T) {
	ps.RLock()
	defer ps.RUnlock()
	for _, sub := range ps.subs {