In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
abstract class AbstractSetMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
    extends AbstractMapBasedMultimap<K, V> implements SetMultimap<K, V> {
  /**
   * Creates a new multimap that uses the provided map.
   *
   * @param map place to store the mapping from each key to its corresponding values
   */

import org.apache.maven.model.Reporting;
import org.apache.maven.model.Resource;

/**
 * DefaultPathTranslator
 */
@Deprecated
@Named
@Singleton
public class DefaultPathTranslator implements PathTranslator {
    private static final String[] BASEDIR_EXPRESSIONS = {"${basedir}", "${pom.basedir}", "${project.basedir}"};

    @Override
    public void alignToBaseDirectory(Model model, File basedir) {

 * HTTP method, URL, metadata, encoding, parent URL, depth, last modified time,
 * creation time, and weight.
 *
 * @param <IDTYPE> the type of the identifier for the URL queue entry
 */
public class UrlQueueImpl<IDTYPE> implements UrlQueue<IDTYPE> {
    /** The unique identifier for the URL queue entry. */
    protected IDTYPE id;

    /** The session ID associated with this URL queue. */
    protected String sessionId;

 */
// TODO(kevinb): this class still needs some design-and-document-for-inheritance love
abstract class AbstractStreamingHasher extends AbstractHasher {
  /** Buffer via which we pass data to the hash algorithm (the implementor) */
  private final ByteBuffer buffer;

  /** Number of bytes to be filled before process() invocation(s). */
  private final int bufferSize;

  /** Number of bytes processed per process() invocation. */

   * {@linkplain Object#equals equal} to the original, nor is it required to return even an object
   * of the same class. For example, if sublists of {@code MyList} instances were serializable,
   * those sublists might implement a private {@code MySubList} type but serialize as a plain {@code
   * MyList} to save space. So long as {@code MyList} has all the public supertypes of {@code

 * thought of as overkill; however, it's difficult to determine which proper subset of this massive
 * set would be sufficient to expose any possible bug. Brute force is simpler.
 *
 * <p>To use this class the concrete subclass must implement the {@link
 * IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()} method. This is because it's impossible to test an Iterator
 * without changing its state, so the tester needs a steady supply of fresh Iterators.
 *

 * This class provides pagination functionality for displaying and managing
 * request headers in the administration interface.
 */
public class ReqHeaderPager implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Default number of records to display per page.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = 20;

    /**

 * This implementation passes the navigable map test suites.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public final class SafeTreeMap<K, V> implements Serializable, NavigableMap<K, V> {
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private static final Comparator<Object> NATURAL_ORDER =
      new Comparator<Object>() {
        @Override

 *
 * This command is used to read data from a file that has been
 * previously opened with a Create request.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */
public class Smb2ReadRequest extends ServerMessageBlock2Request<Smb2ReadResponse> implements RequestWithFileId {

    /**
     * Flag to indicate unbuffered read operation
     */
    public static byte SMB2_READFLAG_READ_UNBUFFERED = 0x1;
    /**
     * Channel type for standard read without RDMA