def test_get_route():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/": {

    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


@needs_py310
def test_openapi_schema():
    from docs_src.cookie_params.tutorial001_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                        "description": "Successful " "Response",
                    },
                    "422": {
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {
                                "schema": {

    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


@needs_py310
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

```

使用如下 JSON 请求体：

```JSON
{
    "id": "2expen51ve",
    "customer": "Mr. Richie Rich",
    "total": "9999"
}
```

然后，您的 API 就会处理发票，并在某个点之后，发送回调请求至 `callback_url`（外部 API）：

```
https://www.external.org/events/invoices/2expen51ve
```

JSON 请求体包含如下内容：

```JSON
{
    "description": "Payment celebration",
    "paid": true

because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable as JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.

But if you are certain that the content that you are returning is **serializable with JSON**, you can pass it directly to the response class and avoid the extra overhead that FastAPI would...

## Atributos como listas de submodelos

Você também pode usar modelos Pydantic como subtipos de `list`, `set`, etc:

```Python hl_lines="20"
{!../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006.py!}
```

Isso vai esperar(converter, validar, documentar, etc) um corpo JSON tal qual:

```JSON hl_lines="11"
{
    "name": "Foo",

* مستندسازی خودکار data model با <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (همانطور که OpenAPI خود نیز مبتنی بر JSON Schema است).
* طراحی شده بر اساس استاندارد هایی که پس از یک مطالعه دقیق بدست آمده اند بجای طرحی ناپخته و بدون فکر.

def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "servers": [

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {"name": "Foo", "description": "There comes my hero"},
        {"name": "Red", "description": "It's my aeroplane"},
    ]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",