* {@link #compareAndSet} by comparing their bitwise representation using {@link
 * Double#doubleToRawLongBits}, which differs from both the primitive double {@code ==} operator and
 * from {@link Double#equals}, as if implemented by:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * static boolean bitEquals(double x, double y) {
 *   long xBits = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x);

    double expectedReportedFpp = (double) knownNumberOfFalsePositives / numInsertions;
    double actualReportedFpp = bf.expectedFpp();
    assertThat(actualReportedFpp).isWithin(0.00033).of(expectedReportedFpp);
  }

  /** Sanity checking with many combinations of false positive rates and expected insertions */
  public void testBasic() {
    for (double fpr = 0.0000001; fpr < 0.1; fpr *= 10) {

        assertEquals(0, new BigDecimal("0.01").compareTo(BigDecimalConversionUtil.toBigDecimal(Double.valueOf(0.01D))));
        assertEquals(0, new BigDecimal("0.001").compareTo(BigDecimalConversionUtil.toBigDecimal(Double.valueOf(0.001D))));
        assertEquals(0, new BigDecimal("0.0001").compareTo(BigDecimalConversionUtil.toBigDecimal(Double.valueOf(0.0001D))));

   * infinite {@code double} values are considered infinitely far away. For example, 2^2000 is not
   * representable as a double, but {@code roundToDouble(BigDecimal.valueOf(2).pow(2000), HALF_UP)}
   * will return {@code Double.MAX_VALUE}, not {@code Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY}.
   *
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_EVEN}, this implementation uses the IEEE 754

    double expectedReportedFpp = (double) knownNumberOfFalsePositives / numInsertions;
    double actualReportedFpp = bf.expectedFpp();
    assertThat(actualReportedFpp).isWithin(0.00033).of(expectedReportedFpp);
  }

  /** Sanity checking with many combinations of false positive rates and expected insertions */
  public void testBasic() {
    for (double fpr = 0.0000001; fpr < 0.1; fpr *= 10) {

    for (double positiveValue : POSITIVE_FINITE_DOUBLE_CANDIDATES) {
      assertThat(DoubleUtils.ensureNonNegative(positiveValue)).isEqualTo(positiveValue);
      assertThat(DoubleUtils.ensureNonNegative(-positiveValue)).isEqualTo(0.0);
    }
    assertThat(DoubleUtils.ensureNonNegative(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)).isPositiveInfinity();
    assertThat(DoubleUtils.ensureNonNegative(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY)).isEqualTo(0.0);

     */
    private double calculateSuccessRate() {
        long total = totalRequests.get();
        if (total == 0) {
            return 100.0;
        }
        return (totalSuccesses.get() * 100.0) / total;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate availability
     *
     * @return availability as percentage (0-100)
     */
    private double calculateAvailability() {

            long timeEnd = measureEqualsTime(baseAuth, endAuth, TIMING_ITERATIONS);

            // Calculate relative timing differences
            double maxTime = Math.max(Math.max(timeStart, timeMiddle), timeEnd);
            double minTime = Math.min(Math.min(timeStart, timeMiddle), timeEnd);
            double timingRatio = (maxTime - minTime) / maxTime;

            // Timing differences should be minimal (within tolerance)

    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      String unused = interner.intern(Double.toHexString(Math.random()));
    }
    return reps;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Benchmark
  int strongInterner(int reps) {
    Interner<String> interner = Interners.newStrongInterner();
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      String unused = interner.intern(Double.toHexString(Math.random()));
    }
    return reps;
  }

              ImmutableSet.of(REFERENCE_ALGORITHM))
          .immutableCopy();

  private double[] dataset;

  @Override
  protected void setUp() {
    dataset = new double[DATASET_SIZE];
    for (int i = 0; i < DATASET_SIZE; i++) {
      dataset[i] = rng.nextDouble();
    }
  }

  public void testSingleQuantile_median() {
    double referenceValue = REFERENCE_ALGORITHM.singleQuantile(1, 2, dataset.clone());